Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27599618›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2017

5-Fluorouracil chemotherapy upregulates cytokines and alters hippocampal dendritic complexity in aged mice.

Thomas R Groves, Ryan Farris, Julie E Anderson, Tyler C Alexander, Frederico Kiffer, Gwendolyn Carter, Jing Wang, Marjan Boerma, Antiño R Allen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cognitive dysfunction in chemobrain: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Chemotherapy-Mediated Neuronal Aberration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. ACancers · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-Induced Neurotoxicity.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas R GrovesDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Neurobiology & Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Ryan FarrisDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Julie E AndersonDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Tyler C AlexanderDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Frederico KifferDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Gwendolyn CarterDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Jing WangDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Marjan BoermaDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Antiño R AllenDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Neurobiology & Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. Electronic address: AAllen@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WOLFE, TATIANA · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) is commonly used chemotherapy drug, but it can lead to the impairment of cognitive function. The pathogenesis of this injury is unknown but may involve modifications to dendritic structure and/or alterations in dendritic spine density and morphology. Dendritic spines are sites of excitatory synaptic transmission and changes in spine structure and dendrite morphology are thought to represent a morphological correlate of altered brain functions associated with hippocampal dependent learning and memory. A total of 28 one-year-old C57BL6/J male mice were used in this study; 14 mice received 5-Fu treatment and 14 were given saline injections. One month post treatment, 14 cytokines were measured at the same time Golgi samples were taken. 8 analytes were significantly elevated in mice treated with 5-Fu. 5-Fu significantly compromised the dendritic architecture and reduced spine density throughout the hippocampal tri-synaptic network. The present data provide the evidence that 5-Fu has deleterious effects on mature neurons associated with hippocampal learning and memory.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDendritesDendritic SpinesFluorouracilHippocampusImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSilver StainingUp-RegulationFluorouracilImmunosuppressive Agents5-FluorouracilChemokinesCytokinesDendritic spinesHippocampus

Identifiers

PMID27599618
PMCPMC5824640
OpenAlexW2513922956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.