Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27599459›Full record

Trial reportJournal of hematology & oncology2016

Proteasome subunit expression analysis and chemosensitivity in relapsed paediatric acute leukaemia patients receiving bortezomib-containing chemotherapy.

Denise Niewerth, Gertjan J L Kaspers, Gerrit Jansen, Johan van Meerloo, Sonja Zweegman, Gaye Jenkins, James A Whitlock, Stephen P Hunger, Xiaomin Lu, Todd A Alonzo and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Research progress in proteasome inhibitor resistance to multiple myeloma.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Denise NiewerthDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gertjan J L KaspersDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerrit JansenDepartment of Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johan van MeerlooDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sonja ZweegmanDepartment of Hematology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gaye JenkinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
James A WhitlockDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Stephen P HungerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Xiaomin LuCOG Operations Office, Arcadia, CA, USA.
Todd A AlonzoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Peter M van de VenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Terzah M HortonDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jacqueline CloosDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.cloos@vumc.nl.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLArcadia · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Health · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Proteosome Inhibition Therapy for Hematologic MalignancyK23CA113775 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HORTON, TERZAH M · 2006 to 2010
$670k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA113775NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug combinations of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib with cytotoxic chemotherapy are currently evaluated in phase 2 and 3 trials for the treatment of paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL).

methodsWe investigated whether expression ratios of immunoproteasome to constitutive proteasome in leukaemic cells correlated with response to bortezomib-containing re-induction chemotherapy in patients with relapsed and refractory acute leukaemia, enrolled in two Children's Oncology Group phase 2 trials of bortezomib for ALL (COG-AALL07P1) and AML (COG-AAML07P1). Expression of proteasome subunits was examined in 72 patient samples (ALL n = 60, AML n = 12) obtained before start of therapy. Statistical significance between groups was determined by Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsRatios of immunoproteasome to constitutive proteasome subunit expression were significantly higher in pre-B ALL cells than in AML cells for both β5i/β5 and β1i/β1 subunits (p = 0.004 and p < 0.001). These ratios correlated with therapy response in AML patients; β1i/β1 ratios were significantly higher (p = 0.028) between patients who did (n = 4) and did not reach complete remission (CR) (n = 8), although for β5i/β5 ratios, this did not reach significance. For ALL patients, the subunit ratios were also higher for patients who showed a good early response to therapy but this relation was not statistically significant. Overall, for this study, the patients were treated with combination therapy, so response was not only attributed to proteasome inhibition. Moreover, the leukaemic blast cells were not purified for these samples.

conclusionsThese first ex vivo results encourage further studies into relative proteasome subunit expression to improve proteasome inhibition-containing therapy and as a potential indicator of bortezomib response in acute leukaemia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiopsyBlood Specimen CollectionBortezomibChildFemaleHumansImmunoproteinsInfantLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsBortezomibImmunoproteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsProtein SubunitsBortezomibImmunoproteasomePediatric acute leukaemiaProteasome inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID27599459
PMCPMC5011854
OpenAlexW2511378889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.