Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27598210›Full record

ReviewVaccines2016

Monitoring of the Immune Dysfunction in Cancer Patients.

Saskia J A M Santegoets, Marij J P Welters, Sjoerd H van der Burg

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saskia J A M SantegoetsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands. s.j.a.m.santegoets@lumc.nl.
Marij J P WeltersDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands. M.J.P.Schoenmaekers-Welters@lumc.nl.
Sjoerd H van der BurgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands. shvdburg@lumc.nl.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy shows promising clinical results in patients with different types of cancer, but its full potential is not reached due to immune dysfunction as a result of several suppressive mechanisms that play a role in cancer development and progression. Monitoring of immune dysfunction is a prerequisite for the development of strategies aiming to alleviate cancer-induced immune suppression. At this point, the level at which immune dysfunction occurs has to be established, the underlying mechanism(s) need to be known, as well as the techniques to assess this. While it is relatively easy to measure general signs of immune suppression, it turns out that accurate monitoring of the frequency and function of immune-suppressive cells is still difficult. A lack of truly specific markers, the phenotypic complexity among suppressive cells of the same lineage, but potentially with different functions and functional assays that may not cover every mechanistic aspect of immune suppression are among the reasons complicating proper assessments. Technical innovations in flow and mass cytometry will allow for more complete sets of markers to precisely determine phenotype and associated function. There is, however, a clear need for functional assays that recapitulate more of the mechanisms employed to suppress the immune system.

Indexed as

anti-tumor responsefunctional assaysimmune dysfunctionimmunomonitoringimmunosuppressionmyeloid-derived suppressor cellsphenotypingregulatory T cellstumor-associated macrophagestumor-associated neutrophils

Identifiers

PMID27598210
PMCPMC5041023
OpenAlexW2518565788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.