Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27598201›Full record

ReviewCancers2016

Wnt Drug Discovery: Weaving Through the Screens, Patents and Clinical Trials.

Benjamin Lu, Brooke A Green, Jacqueline M Farr, Flávia C M Lopes, Terence J Van Raay

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Impact of 3-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. International journal of biological sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin LuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. boyang@mail.uoguelph.ca.
Brooke A GreenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. bgreen04@mail.uoguelph.ca.
Jacqueline M FarrDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. jfarr01@mail.uoguelph.ca.
Flávia C M LopesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. fcmlopes@yahoo.com.br.
Terence J Van RaayDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. tvanraay@uoguelph.ca.
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt signaling pathway is intricately involved in many aspects of development and is the root cause of an increasing number of diseases. For example, colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death in the industrialized world and aberration of Wnt signaling within the colonic stem cell is the cause of more than 90% of these cancers. Despite our advances in successfully targeting other pathways, such as Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2), there are no clinically relevant therapies available for Wnt-related diseases. Here, we investigated where research activities are focused with respect to Wnt signaling modulators by searching the United States Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) for patents and patent applications related to Wnt modulators and compared this to clinical trials focusing on Wnt modulation. We found that while the transition of intellectual property surrounding the Wnt ligand-receptor interface to clinical trials is robust, this is not true for specific inhibitors of β-catenin, which is constitutively active in many cancers. Considering the ubiquitous use of the synthetic T-cell Factor/Lymphoid Enhancer Factor (TCF/Lef) reporter system and its success in identifying novel modulators in vitro, we speculate that this model of drug discovery does not capture the complexity of in vivo Wnt signaling that may be required if we are to successfully target the Wnt pathway in the clinic. Notwithstanding, increasingly more complex models are being developed, which may not be high throughput, but more pragmatic in our pursuit to control Wnt signaling.

Indexed as

cancerclinical trialsHEK293inhibitorspatentsscreenSUPERTOPFlashTOPflashWntβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID27598201
PMCPMC5040984
OpenAlexW2513903220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.