Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27597942›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2016

Exposure to Inorganic Arsenic Is Associated with Increased Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number and Longer Telomere Length in Peripheral Blood.

Syeda S Ameer, YiYi Xu, Karin Engström, Huiqi Li, Pia Tallving, Barbro Nermell, Analia Boemo, Luis A Parada, Lidia G Peñaloza, Gabriela Concha and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Syeda S AmeerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University Lund, Sweden.
YiYi XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University Lund, Sweden.
Karin EngströmDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund UniversityLund, Sweden; Unit of Metals and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska InstitutetStockholm, Sweden.
Huiqi LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University Lund, Sweden.
Pia TallvingDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University Lund, Sweden.
Barbro NermellUnit of Metals and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.
Analia BoemoFacultad de Ciencias Exactas and Consejo de Investigación, Universidad Nacional de Salta Salta, Argentina.
Luis A ParadaInstitute of Experimental Pathology - UNSa - CONICET Salta, Argentina.
Lidia G PeñalozaFacultad de Ciencias Exactas and Consejo de Investigación, Universidad Nacional de Salta Salta, Argentina.
Gabriela ConchaRisk Benefit Assessment Unit, Science Department, National Food Agency Uppsala, Sweden.
Florencia HarariUnit of Metals and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie VahterUnit of Metals and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin BrobergUnit of Metals and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SELund University · SENational University of Salta · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARNational Food Administration · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) through drinking water causes cancer. Alterations in mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) and telomere length in blood have been associated with cancer risk. We elucidated if arsenic exposure alters mtDNAcn and telomere length in individuals with different arsenic metabolizing capacity.

methodsWe studied two groups in the Salta province, Argentina, one in the Puna area of the Andes (N = 264, 89% females) and one in Chaco (N = 169, 75% females). We assessed arsenic exposure as the sum of arsenic metabolites [iAs, methylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA)] in urine (U-As) using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with hydride generation and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Efficiency of arsenic metabolism was expressed as percentage of urinary metabolites. MtDNAcn and telomere length were determined in blood by real-time PCR.

resultsMedian U-As was 196 (5-95 percentile: 21-537) μg/L in Andes and 80 (5-95 percentile: 15-1637) μg/L in Chaco. The latter study group had less-efficient metabolism, with higher %iAs and %MMA in urine compared with the Andean group. U-As was significantly associated with increased mtDNAcn (log2 transformed to improve linearity) in Chaco (β = 0.027 per 100 μg/L, p = 0.0085; adjusted for age and sex), but not in Andes (β = 0.025, p = 0.24). U-As was also associated with longer telomere length in Chaco (β = 0.016, p = 0.0066) and Andes (β = 0.0075, p = 0.029). In both populations, individuals with above median %iAs showed significantly higher mtDNAcn and telomere length compared with individuals with below median %iAs.

conclusionsArsenic was associated with increased mtDNAcn and telomere length, particularly in individuals with less-efficient arsenic metabolism, a group who may have increased risk for arsenic-related cancer.

Indexed as

AS3MTcancerenergyMMAoxidative phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID27597942
PMCPMC4992680
OpenAlexW2511951145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.