Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27597817›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2016

Pituitary Adenylate-Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Regulates Hunger- and Palatability-Induced Binge Eating.

Matthew M Hurley, Brian Maunze, Megan E Block, Mogen M Frenkel, Michael J Reilly, Eugene Kim, Yao Chen, Yan Li, David A Baker, Qing-Song Liu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M HurleyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Brian MaunzeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Megan E BlockDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Mogen M FrenkelDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Michael J ReillyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Eugene KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Yao ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Yan LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
David A BakerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Qing-Song LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI, USA.
SuJean ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Marquette University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Mechanistic studies of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in cocaine addictionR01DA035217 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LIU, QING-SONG · 2014 to 2023
$3.4M
Appetite: Serotonin and Corticotropin Releasing FactorR01DK074734 · NIDDK · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOI, SUJEAN · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Role of System xc- in Addiction: Developing & Phenotyping a Slc7a11 knockout ratR21DA035088 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI BAKER, DAVID A, CHOI, SUJEAN · 2013 to 2014
$428k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035217NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035088NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) signaling in the hypothalamic ventromedial nuclei (VMN) has been shown to regulate feeding, a challenge in unmasking a role for this peptide in obesity is that excess feeding can involve numerous mechanisms including homeostatic (hunger) and hedonic-related (palatability) drives. In these studies, we first isolated distinct feeding drives by developing a novel model of binge behavior in which homeostatic-driven feeding was temporally separated from feeding driven by food palatability. We found that stimulation of the VMN, achieved by local microinjections of AMPA, decreased standard chow consumption in food-restricted rats (e.g., homeostatic feeding); surprisingly, this manipulation failed to alter palatable food consumption in satiated rats (e.g., hedonic feeding). In contrast, inhibition of the nucleus accumbens (NAc), through local microinjections of GABA receptor agonists baclofen and muscimol, decreased hedonic feeding without altering homeostatic feeding. PACAP microinjections produced the site-specific changes in synaptic transmission needed to decrease feeding via VMN or NAc circuitry. PACAP into the NAc mimicked the actions of GABA agonists by reducing hedonic feeding without altering homeostatic feeding. In contrast, PACAP into the VMN mimicked the actions of AMPA by decreasing homeostatic feeding without affecting hedonic feeding. Slice electrophysiology recordings verified PACAP excitation of VMN neurons and inhibition of NAc neurons. These data suggest that the VMN and NAc regulate distinct circuits giving rise to unique feeding drives, but that both can be regulated by the neuropeptide PACAP to potentially curb excessive eating stemming from either drive.

Indexed as

accumbenshedonichomeostatichypothalamusobesity

Identifiers

PMID27597817
PMCPMC4993128
OpenAlexW2511241418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.