ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2017
Treatment of inflammatory arthritis via targeting of tristetraprolin, a master regulator of pro-inflammatory gene expression.
Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.
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48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Toll-like receptor-7 activation in CD8+ T cells modulates inflammatory mediators in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Rheumatology international · 2022Article
- Targeting protein phosphatases for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases: From signaling to therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022Review
- miR-374a-5p regulates inflammatory genes and monocyte function in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022Article
- Mapping Macrophage Polarization and Origin during the Progression of the Foreign Body Response to a Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogel Implant.Advanced healthcare materials · 2022Article
- Post-transcriptional control by RNA-binding proteins in diabetes and its related complications.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Review
- Deficiency of Tristetraprolin Triggers Hyperthermia through Enhancing Hypothalamic Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTristetraprolin (TTP), a negative regulator of many pro-inflammatory genes, is strongly expressed in rheumatoid synovial cells. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 pathway mediates the inactivation of TTP via phosphorylation of two serine residues. We wished to test the hypothesis that these phosphorylations contribute to the development of inflammatory arthritis, and that, conversely, joint inflammation may be inhibited by promoting the dephosphorylation and activation of TTP.
methodsThe expression of TTP and its relationship with MAPK p38 activity were examined in non-inflamed and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissue. Experimental arthritis was induced in a genetically modified mouse strain, in which endogenous TTP cannot be phosphorylated and inactivated. In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to test anti-inflammatory effects of compounds that activate the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and promote dephosphorylation of TTP.
resultsTTP expression was significantly higher in RA than non-inflamed synovium, detected in macrophages, vascular endothelial cells and some fibroblasts and co-localised with MAPK p38 activation. Substitution of TTP phosphorylation sites conferred dramatic protection against inflammatory arthritis in mice. Two distinct PP2A agonists also reduced inflammation and prevented bone erosion. In vitro anti-inflammatory effects of PP2A agonism were mediated by TTP activation.
conclusionsThe phosphorylation state of TTP is a critical determinant of inflammatory responses, and a tractable target for novel anti-inflammatory treatments.
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