Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27596932›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Presence versus absence of CYP734A50 underlies the style-length dimorphism in primroses.

Cuong Nguyen Huu, Christian Kappel, Barbara Keller, Adrien Sicard, Yumiko Takebayashi, Holger Breuninger, Michael D Nowak, Isabel Bäurle, Axel Himmelbach, Michael Burkart and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Chloroplast genomes of nineFrontiers in plant science · 2026
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic transformation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Cuong Nguyen HuuInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Christian KappelInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1450-1864
Barbara KellerDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Adrien SicardInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Yumiko TakebayashiRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.
Holger BreuningerDepartment of Plant Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Michael D NowakDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Isabel BäurleInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-8068
Axel HimmelbachLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Germany.
Michael BurkartBotanical Garden, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Thomas Ebbing-LohausGartenbau Ebbing-Lohaus, Heiden, Germany.
Hitoshi SakakibaraRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.
Lothar AltschmiedLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Germany.
Elena ContiDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael LenhardInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8661-6911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterostyly is a wide-spread floral adaptation to promote outbreeding, yet its genetic basis and evolutionary origin remain poorly understood. In Primula (primroses), heterostyly is controlled by the S-locus supergene that determines the reciprocal arrangement of reproductive organs and incompatibility between the two morphs. However, the identities of the component genes remain unknown. Here, we identify the Primula CYP734A50 gene, encoding a putative brassinosteroid-degrading enzyme, as the G locus that determines the style-length dimorphism. CYP734A50 is only present on the short-styled S-morph haplotype, it is specifically expressed in S-morph styles, and its loss or inactivation leads to long styles. The gene arose by a duplication specific to the Primulaceae lineage and shows an accelerated rate of molecular evolution. Thus, our results provide a mechanistic explanation for the Primula style-length dimorphism and begin to shed light on the evolution of the S-locus as a prime model for a complex plant supergene.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEvolution, MolecularFlowersGene DuplicationGene Expression ProfilingGene SilencingPlant ProteinsPrimulaPrimulaceaeCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPlant Proteinsbrassinosteroidschromosomesgenesheterostylyplant biologyPrimulaS-locussupergene

Identifiers

PMID27596932
PMCPMC5012859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.