Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27596614›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Accelerated Echo Planer J-resolved Spectroscopic Imaging of Putamen and Thalamus in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Manoj K Sarma, Paul M Macey, Rajakumar Nagarajan, Ravi Aysola, Ronald M Harper, M Albert Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Accelerated J-resolvedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manoj K SarmaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Paul M MaceyUCLA School of Nursing, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Rajakumar NagarajanDepartment of Radiological Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Ravi AysolaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Ronald M HarperBrain Research Institute, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
M Albert ThomasDepartment of Radiological Sciences, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Gender Biology, and Autonomic RegulationR01NR013693 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MACEY, PAUL M · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Brain Connectivity, Cerebral metabolism and Neuropsychology in HIV YouthsR21NS090956 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SARMA, MANOJ KUMAR · 2015 to 2016
$377k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS090956NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) leads to neurocognitive and autonomic deficits that are partially mediated by thalamic and putamen pathology. We examined the underlying neurochemistry of those structures using compressed sensing-based 4D echo-planar J-resolved spectroscopic imaging (JRESI), and quantified values with prior knowledge fitting. Bilaterally increased thalamic mI/Cr, putamen Glx/Cr, and Glu/Cr, and bilaterally decreased thalamic and putamen tCho/Cr and GABA/Cr occurred in OSAS vs healthy subjects (p < 0.05). Increased right thalamic Glx/Cr, Glu/Cr, Gln/Cr, Asc/Cr, and decreased GPC/Cr and decreased left thalamic tNAA/Cr, NAA/Cr were detected. The right putamen showed increased mI/Cr and decreased tCho/Cr, and the left, decreased PE/Cr ratio. ROC curve analyses demonstrated 60-100% sensitivity and specificity for the metabolite ratios in differentiating OSAS vs. CONTROLS: Positive correlations were found between: left thalamus mI/Cr and baseline oxygen saturation (SaO2); right putamen tCho/Cr and apnea hypopnea index; right putamen GABA/Cr and baseline SaO2; left putamen PE/Cr and baseline SaO2; and left putamen NAA/Cr and SaO2 nadir (all p < 0.05). Negative correlations were found between left putamen PE/Cr and SaO2 nadir. These findings suggest underlying inflammation or glial activation, with greater alterations accompanying lower oxygen saturation. These metabolite levels may provide biomarkers for future neurochemical interventions by pharmacologic or other means.

Indexed as

Echo-Planar ImagingAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCholineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygenPutamenROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSpectrophotometryThalamusBiomarkersCholineOxygen

Identifiers

PMID27596614
PMCPMC5011642
OpenAlexW2514111515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.