Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27596599›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Incorporating a guanidine-modified cytosine base into triplex-forming PNAs for the recognition of a C-G pyrimidine-purine inversion site of an RNA duplex.

Desiree-Faye Kaixin Toh, Gitali Devi, Kiran M Patil, Qiuyu Qu, Manikantha Maraswami, Yunyun Xiao, Teck Peng Loh, Yanli Zhao, Gang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Design of triplex-forming peptide nucleic acid-based fluorescent probes for forced intercalation sensing of double-stranded RNA structures.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Targeting RNA editing of antizyme inhibitor 1: A potential oligonucleotide-based antisense therapy for cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Desiree-Faye Kaixin TohDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Gitali DeviDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Kiran M PatilDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Qiuyu QuDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Manikantha MaraswamiDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Yunyun XiaoDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Teck Peng LohDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.
Yanli ZhaoDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371 zhaoyanli@ntu.edu.sg.
Gang ChenDivision of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371 RNACHEN@ntu.edu.sg.
Nanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA duplex regions are often involved in tertiary interactions and protein binding and thus there is great potential in developing ligands that sequence-specifically bind to RNA duplexes. We have developed a convenient synthesis method for a modified peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer with a guanidine-modified 5-methyl cytosine base. We demonstrated by gel electrophoresis, fluorescence and thermal melting experiments that short PNAs incorporating the modified residue show high binding affinity and sequence specificity in the recognition of an RNA duplex containing an internal inverted Watson-Crick C-G base pair. Remarkably, the relatively short PNAs show no appreciable binding to DNA duplexes or single-stranded RNAs. The attached guanidine group stabilizes the base triple through hydrogen bonding with the G base in a C-G pair. Selective binding towards an RNA duplex over a single-stranded RNA can be rationalized by the fact that alkylation of the amine of a 5-methyl C base blocks the Watson-Crick edge. PNAs incorporating multiple guanidine-modified cytosine residues are able to enter HeLa cells without any transfection agent.

Indexed as

Base PairingNucleic Acid ConformationCell LineCytosineGuanidineHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular StructurePeptide Nucleic AcidsPurinesPyrimidinesRNASaltsThermodynamicsCytosineGuanidinePeptide Nucleic AcidsPurinesPyrimidinesRNASalts

Identifiers

PMID27596599
PMCPMC5100590
OpenAlexW2517866739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.