Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27596335›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2016

Age increases reactive oxygen species production in macrophages and potentiates oxidative damage after spinal cord injury.

Bei Zhang, William M Bailey, Anna Leigh McVicar, John C Gensel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nrf2 signaling pathway: focus on oxidative stress in osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Nonresolving Neuroinflammation Regulates Axon Regeneration in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bei ZhangSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
William M BaileySpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Anna Leigh McVicarSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
John C GenselSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: gensel.1@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

UK Spinal Cord &Brain Injury Research Center Core GrantP30NS051220 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HALL, EDWARD D. · 2005 to 2015
$6.4M
The role of macrophage phenotype and age in spinal cord injuryR01NS091582 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GENSEL, JOHN C · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS051220NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age potentiates neurodegeneration and impairs recovery from spinal cord injury (SCI). Previously, we observed that age alters the balance of destructive (M1) and protective (M2) macrophages; however, the age-related pathophysiology in SCI is poorly understood. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX) contributes to reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated damage and macrophage activation in neurotrauma. Further, NOX and ROS increase with central nervous system age. Here, we found significantly higher ROS generation in 14 versus 4-month-old (MO) mice after contusion SCI. Notably, NOX2 increased in 14 MO ROS-producing macrophages suggesting that macrophages and NOX contribute to SCI oxidative stress. Indicators of lipid peroxidation, a downstream cytotoxic effect of ROS accumulation, were significantly higher in 14 versus 4 MO SCI mice. We also detected a higher percentage of ROS-producing M2 (Arginase-1-positive) macrophages in 14 versus 4 MO mice, a previously unreported SCI phenotype, and increased M1 (CD16/32-positive) macrophages with age. Thus, NOX and ROS are age-related mediators of SCI pathophysiology and normally protective M2 macrophages may potentiate secondary injury through ROS generation in the aged injured spinal cord.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAgingAnimalsEthidiumFemaleMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsMice, Inbred C57BLNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpinal Cord InjuriesCybb protein, mousedihydroethidiumEthidiumMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAgingArginase-1Dihydroethidiumgp91(phox)Macrophage polarizationMicroglia

Identifiers

PMID27596335
PMCPMC5075497
OpenAlexW2515596901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.