Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27596230›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2017

Abiraterone for castration-resistant prostate cancer: adherence, survival and hospitalization : Analysis of a medical claims database.

Badereddin Mohamad Al-Ali, Gero Kramer, Stephan Madersbacher, Ingrid Berger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Badereddin Mohamad Al-AliDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kaiser-Franz-Josef Spital, Kundratstrasse 3, 1100, Vienna, Austria.
Gero KramerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stephan MadersbacherDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kaiser-Franz-Josef Spital, Kundratstrasse 3, 1100, Vienna, Austria. stephan.madersbacher@wienkav.at.
Ingrid BergerDepartment of Urology, Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt · ATKaiser-Franz-Josef-Spital · ATMedical University of Graz · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the drug adherence rates and overall survival for in patients treated with arbiraterone acetate (AA) for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

methodsThe database of the largest insurance company in Austria (Wiener Gebietskrankenkasse) was analyzed. Data on all CRPC patients with at least one prescription of AA between November 2011 and December 2014 in the postchemotherapy setting were collated and compared to the Austrian death and hospital admission statistics. Drug adherence was estimated by the medication possession ratio (MPR).

resultsData of 270 patients (mean age 73.5 ± 8.9 years) were analyzed. The mean duration of AA treatment was 9.8 months (range 1-38 months). The duration of AA treatment was as follows: 0-2 months 53 patients (19.6 %), 3-5 months 73 patients (28.1 %), 6-10 months 67 patients (24.8 %) and >10 months 97 patients (35.9 %). The median MPR was 100 % and in 241 (89.2 %) the MPR exceeded ≥80 %. The median overall survival (OS) was 11 months. Based on Kaplan-Meier analysis, the 6 month OS was 61 %, 12 month OS 43 %, 18 month OS 35 % and >24 month OS 24 %. The OS was strongly correlated to patient age and the duration of AA treatment. Of all 270 patients, only 19 (7 %) were not hospitalized during their remaining life span and 71 (26.2 %) spent more than 50% of their remaining life span in hospital care.

conclusionThe OS was shorter than in phase III trials and strongly correlated to patient age and the duration of AA treatment. The high mortality rate within the first 6 months of AA treatment in this real-life setting suggests a less stringent patient selection than in a phase III trial.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHospital MortalityAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAndrostenesAntineoplastic AgentsAustriaHospitalizationHumansInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRisk FactorsabirateroneAndrostenesAntineoplastic AgentsAbiraterone acetateCastration-resistant prostate cancerMedication adherenceProstate cancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID27596230
PMCPMC5486773
OpenAlexW2518191034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.