Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27596110›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2016

Screening for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Older Adults in the Emergency Department.

Marian E Betz, Sarah A Arias, Daniel L Segal, Ivan Miller, Carlos A Camargo, Edwin D Boudreaux

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Ageism "in the mind" as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in old age].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
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  7. Factors Associated With 7-Day Follow-Up Outpatient Mental Healthcare in Older Adults Hospitalized for Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt, and Self-Harm.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation, and Attempted Suicide in Older Adults: A National Study of Emergency Department Visits and Follow-Up Care.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado. marian.betz@ucdenver.edu.
Sarah A AriasDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Daniel L SegalUniversity of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Ivan MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Edwin D BoudreauxDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Brown University · USButler Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow-Up Evaluation (EDSAFE) TrialU01MH088278 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BOUDREAUX, EDWIN D, CAMARGO, CARLOS ARTURO · 2009 to 2013
$11.7M
Physician Screening of Older Drivers: Decision Rules for Geriatric Injury PreventK23AG043123 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETZ, MARIAN ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2017
$915k
Emergency Department Identification and Care of Suicidal Older AdultsR03MH107551 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI ARIAS, SARAH A · 2015 to 2016
$162k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG043123NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH107551NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH088278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of self-harm, suicidal ideation (SI), and suicide attempts (SA) in older adults in the emergency department (ED), including differences according to age, sex, and race and ethnicity.

designQuasi-experimental, multiphase, eight-center study with prospective review of consecutive charts during enrollment shifts (November 2011-December 2014).

settingEight EDs in seven states, all with protocols for nurses to screen every patient for suicide risk (universal screening).

participantsAdults (≥18 years) registered in the ED. MEASUREMENTS: Demographic characteristics; documented screening for self-harm, SI, or SA; and positive self-harm, SI, or SA in those with screening performed.

resultsOf 142,534 visits, 23.3% were of individuals aged 60 and older. Documented screening for self-harm, SI, or SA declined with age, from approximately 81% in younger age groups to a low of 68% in those aged 85 and older. The prevalence of positive screens for self-harm, SI, or SA also declined with age, with peaks in young and middle-age (9.0%) and reaching the lowest point after the age of 75 (1.2%).

conclusionDocumented screening for suicide risk declined with age in this large sample of individuals in the ED. Although the reason for this finding is unclear, at least part of the decline may be related to increasing rates of altered mentation or other individual-level barriers to screening in the older population. These findings support the need for more-detailed examination of the best methods for identifying-and treating-suicide risk in older adults.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAgedAged, 80 and overDemographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNursing AssessmentPrevalenceProspective Studiesdepressionemergency departmentolder adultscreeningsuicide

Identifiers

PMID27596110
PMCPMC5073033
OpenAlexW2510471086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.