Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27595887›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2016

Melanin-concentrating hormone neurons specifically promote rapid eye movement sleep in mice.

Ramalingam Vetrivelan, Dong Kong, Loris L Ferrari, Elda Arrigoni, Joseph C Madara, Sathyajit S Bandaru, Bradford B Lowell, Jun Lu, Clifford B Saper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sleep, Neural Circulatory Control, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Mechanistic Review.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Hypothalamic MCH neurons links tau pathology to sleep disruption.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Hypothalamic control of arousal.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Ventral subiculum promotes wakefulness through several pathways in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  17. Neural Control of REM Sleep and Motor Atonia: Current Perspectives.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  18. Prostaglandin EProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Structure and Function of Neuronal Circuits Linking Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus and Lateral Hypothalamic Area.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ramalingam VetrivelanDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Electronic address: vramalin@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Dong KongDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Programs of Neuroscience and Cellular, Molecular and Development Biology, Tufts Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Loris L FerrariDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Elda ArrigoniDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Joseph C MadaraDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Sathyajit S BandaruDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Bradford B LowellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Jun LuDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Clifford B SaperDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Electronic address: csaper@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
Wakefulness and Forebrain Activation by Orexin NeuronsP01HL095491 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELLMAN, DAVID ANDREW · 2010 to 2019
$25.1M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CORKEY, BARBARA E. · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
TRANSPLANTATION ANALYSIS OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND AGINGP01AG009975 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI QUAN, STUART F. · 1991 to 2018
$23.1M
The routing of hunger/satiety information by the parabrachial nucleus (PBN)R01DK075632 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRADFORD B LOWELL · 2006 to 2026
$8.1M
AGRP NEURONS. NMDARs, Spines, Source of Excitatory Input and Downstream EffectorsR01DK096010 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2012 to 2024
$7.2M
Neurocircuitry Underlying Leptin Regulation of Energy BalanceR01DK089044 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2010 to 2023
$6.0M
Glucose-Sensing by Neurons: Its Importance and the Role of UCP2R37DK053477 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2007 to 2016
$4.2M
The VMH and Molecular Control of Energy BalanceR01DK071051 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Hypothalamic arousal systemsR01NS085477 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAPER, CLIFFORD B · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
Pontine circuitry regulating REM sleep and atoniaR01NS061841 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, JUN · 2009 to 2017
$2.8M
A Neural Circuit of Energy Expenditure Preventing ObesityR01DK108797 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KONG, DONG · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095491NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009975NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK094943NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071051NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075632NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089044NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096010NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108797NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK053477NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061841NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062727NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085477NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091126NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS074205NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS097922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently available evidence indicates that neurons containing melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) in the lateral hypothalamus are critical modulators of sleep-wakefulness, but their precise role in this function is not clear. Studies employing optogenetic stimulation of MCH neurons have yielded inconsistent results, presumably due to differences in the optogenetic stimulation protocols, which do not approximate normal patterns of cell firing. In order to resolve this discrepancy, we (1) selectively activated the MCH neurons using a chemogenetic approach (Cre-dependent hM3Dq expression) and (2) selectively destroyed MCH neurons using a genetically targeted diphtheria toxin deletion method, and studied the changes in sleep-wake in mice. Our results indicate that selective activation of MCH neurons causes specific increases in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep without altering wake or non-REM (NREM) sleep. On the other hand, selective deletions of MCH neurons altered the diurnal rhythm of wake and REM sleep without altering their total amounts. These results indicate that activation of MCH neurons primarily drives REM sleep and their presence may be necessary for normal expression of diurnal variation of REM sleep and wake.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalHypothalamic HormonesHypothalamusMelaninsMice, TransgenicNeuronsOptogeneticsPituitary HormonesSleep, REMWakefulnessHypothalamic Hormonesmelanin-concentrating hormoneMelaninsPituitary Hormoneschemogeneticsconditional deletionfeedinglateral hypothalamusparadoxical sleepsleep–wake

Identifiers

PMID27595887
PMCPMC5056843
OpenAlexW2516112124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.