Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27595545›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2016

Experiences and concerns of patients with recurrent attacks of acute hepatic porphyria: A qualitative study.

Hetanshi Naik, Mikayla Stoecker, Saskia C Sanderson, Manisha Balwani, Robert J Desnick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Efficacy and safety of givosiran for acute hepatic porphyria: 24-month interim analysis of the randomized phase 3 ENVISION study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Trial
  5. A Prospective, Blinded Study of Symptom Prevalence and Specificity of Porphyrin Precursors in Carriers of Acute Hepatic Porphyria.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  6. Liver transplantation and primary liver cancer in porphyria.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Reducing diagnostic delays in acute hepatic porphyria using health records data and machine learning.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hetanshi NaikDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, Unites States. Electronic address: hetanshi.naik@mssm.edu.
Mikayla StoeckerDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, Unites States. Electronic address: mikayla.stoecher@Swedish.org.
Saskia C SandersonDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, Unites States. Electronic address: saskia.sanderson@ucl.ac.uk.
Manisha BalwaniDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, Unites States. Electronic address: manisha.balwani@mssm.edu.
Robert J DesnickDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, Unites States. Electronic address: robert.desnick@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Porphyrias Consortium: SupplementU54DK083909 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BALWANI, MANISHA, DESNICK, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2023
$18.5M
Clinical and Molecular Studies of the Erythropoietic Protoporphyria PhenotypeK23DK095946 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BALWANI, MANISHA · 2013 to 2017
$906k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK095946NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK083909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe acute hepatic porphyrias (AHPs) are rare inborn errors of heme biosynthesis, characterized clinically by life-threatening acute neurovisceral attacks. Patients with recurrent attacks have a decreased quality of life (QoL); however, no interactive assessment of these patients' views has been reported. We conducted guided discussions regarding specific topics, to explore patients' disease experience and its impact on their lives.

methodsSixteen AHP patients experiencing acute attacks were recruited to moderator-led online focus groups. Five groups (3-4 patients each) were conducted and thematic analyses to identify, examine, and categorize patterns in the data was performed.

resultsAll patients identified prodromal symptoms that began days prior to acute severe pain; the most common included confusion ("brain fog"), irritability, and fatigue. Patients avoided hospitalization due to prior poor experiences with physician knowledge of AHPs or their treatment. All patients used complementary and alternative medicine treatments to avoid hospitalization or manage chronic pain and 81% reported varying degrees of effectiveness. All patients indicated their disease impacted personal relationships due to feelings of isolation and difficulty adjusting to the disease's limitations.

conclusionPatients with recurrent attacks recognize prodromal warning symptoms, attempt to avoid hospitalization, turn to alternative treatments, and have markedly impaired QoL. Counseling and individualized support is crucial for AHP patients with recurrent attacks.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHemeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatientsPhysician-Patient RelationsPorphobilinogen SynthasePorphyrias, HepaticQuality of LifeHemePorphobilinogen SynthaseAcute hepatic porphyriaAcute intermittent porphyriaFocus groupsPsychosocial experiencesQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID27595545
PMCPMC5083146
OpenAlexW2510655756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.