Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27595477›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Mutational signatures in esophageal adenocarcinoma define etiologically distinct subgroups with therapeutic relevance.

Maria Secrier, Xiaodun Li, Nadeera de Silva, Matthew D Eldridge, Gianmarco Contino, Jan Bornschein, Shona MacRae, Nicola Grehan, Maria O'Donovan, Ahmad Miremadi and 17 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 247 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
247citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

247 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Efficacy of Combined VEGFR1-3, PDGFα/β, and FGFR1-3 Blockade Using Nintedanib for Esophagogastric Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Esophageal cancer: from pathogenesis to precision therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  12. BRAFJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Emerging Biomarkers for Managing Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

187 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Maria SecrierCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Xiaodun LiMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nadeera de SilvaMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Matthew D EldridgeCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gianmarco ContinoMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jan BornscheinMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Shona MacRaeMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nicola GrehanMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Maria O'DonovanMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ahmad MiremadiMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tsun-Po YangMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lawrence BowerCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hamza ChettouhMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jason CrawteMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Núria Galeano-DalmauMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anna GrabowskaQueen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
John SaundersDepartment of Oesophagogastric Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Tim UnderwoodCancer Sciences Division, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nicola WaddellDepartment of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Andrew P BarbourSurgical Oncology Group, School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute at the Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Barbara NutzingerMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Achilleas AchilleosCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7157-8991
Paul A W EdwardsDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andy G LynchCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon TavaréCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rebecca C FitzgeraldMedical Research Council Cancer Unit, Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Oesophageal Cancer Clinical and Molecular Stratification (OCCAMS) Consortium

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15874Cancer Research UK 20406Cancer Research UK A15874Cancer Research UK C14303/A17197Cancer Research UK RG66287Cancer Research UK RG81771Cancer Research UK RG84119Medical Research Council G1002565Medical Research Council RG84369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has a poor outcome, and targeted therapy trials have thus far been disappointing owing to a lack of robust stratification methods. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of 129 cases demonstrated that this is a heterogeneous cancer dominated by copy number alterations with frequent large-scale rearrangements. Co-amplification of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and/or downstream mitogenic activation is almost ubiquitous; thus tailored combination RTK inhibitor (RTKi) therapy might be required, as we demonstrate in vitro. However, mutational signatures showed three distinct molecular subtypes with potential therapeutic relevance, which we verified in an independent cohort (n = 87): (i) enrichment for BRCA signature with prevalent defects in the homologous recombination pathway; (ii) dominant T>G mutational pattern associated with a high mutational load and neoantigen burden; and (iii) C>A/T mutational pattern with evidence of an aging imprint. These subtypes could be ascertained using a clinically applicable sequencing strategy (low coverage) as a basis for therapy selection.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCD8 AntigensCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesDNA DamageDNA, NeoplasmEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityGenome, HumanHumansMalePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCD8 AntigensDNA, NeoplasmPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27595477
PMCPMC5957269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.