Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27595385›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2016

VTA dopaminergic neurons regulate ethologically relevant sleep-wake behaviors.

Ada Eban-Rothschild, Gideon Rothschild, William J Giardino, Jeff R Jones, Luis de Lecea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 315 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
315citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

315 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. A Distinct Subpopulation of Extended Amygdala Neurons Drives Food Intake.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
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255 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ada Eban-RothschildDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Gideon RothschildDepartment of Physiology and Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
William J GiardinoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Jeff R JonesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Luis de LeceaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

VECTOR COREP30NS069375 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBERG, GARY K · 2011 to 2019
$6.3M
Optogenetic Control of Vigilance State TransitionR01MH087592 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 2010 to 2017
$3.2M
Neuronal mapping of anxiety and panicR01MH102638 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LECEA, LUIS · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Optogenetic studies of hypocretin in binge drinking and negative hedonic valenceF32AA022832 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GIARDINO, WILLIAM J · 2013 to 2016
$156k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA022832NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087592NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102638NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically involved in a variety of behaviors that rely on heightened arousal, but whether they directly and causally control the generation and maintenance of wakefulness is unknown. We recorded calcium activity using fiber photometry in freely behaving mice and found arousal-state-dependent alterations in VTA dopaminergic neurons. We used chemogenetic and optogenetic manipulations together with polysomnographic recordings to demonstrate that VTA dopaminergic neurons are necessary for arousal and that their inhibition suppresses wakefulness, even in the face of ethologically relevant salient stimuli. Nevertheless, before inducing sleep, inhibition of VTA dopaminergic neurons promoted goal-directed and sleep-related nesting behavior. Optogenetic stimulation, in contrast, initiated and maintained wakefulness and suppressed sleep and sleep-related nesting behavior. We further found that different projections of VTA dopaminergic neurons differentially modulate arousal. Collectively, our findings uncover a fundamental role for VTA dopaminergic circuitry in the maintenance of the awake state and ethologically relevant sleep-related behaviors.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsCorpus StriatumDopaminergic NeuronsMaleMiceNesting BehaviorNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexSleepVentral Tegmental AreaWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID27595385
PMCPMC5519826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.