Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27595296›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2017

Fruit vinegars attenuate cardiac injury via anti-inflammatory and anti-adiposity actions in high-fat diet-induced obese rats.

Abdenour Bounihi, Arezki Bitam, Asma Bouazza, Lyece Yargui, Elhadj Ahmed Koceir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Preventive Effects of anNutrients · 2025
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  7. Usefulness ofNutrients · 2024
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  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Pomegranate: A review of the heavenly healer's past, present, and future.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxicity Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Schisandra Fruit Vinegar Lowers Lipid Profile in High-Fat Diet Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdenour Bounihia Department of Biology and Physiology of Organisms, Bioenergetics and Intermediary Metabolism Team , FSB, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB) , Algiers , Algeria.
Arezki Bitama Department of Biology and Physiology of Organisms, Bioenergetics and Intermediary Metabolism Team , FSB, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB) , Algiers , Algeria.
Asma Bouazzaa Department of Biology and Physiology of Organisms, Bioenergetics and Intermediary Metabolism Team , FSB, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB) , Algiers , Algeria.
Lyece Yarguic Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Central Biochemistry Laboratory , Mustapha Bacha Hospital , Algiers , Algeria.
Elhadj Ahmed Koceira Department of Biology and Physiology of Organisms, Bioenergetics and Intermediary Metabolism Team , FSB, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB) , Algiers , Algeria.
University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene · DZHôpital Mustapha Pacha · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFruit vinegars (FVs) are used in Mediterranean folk medicine for their hypolipidemic and weight-reducing properties.

objectiveTo investigate the preventive effects of three types of FV, commonly available in Algeria, namely prickly pear [Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill (Cectaceae)], pomegranate [Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae)], and apple [Malus domestica Borkh. (Rosaceae)], against obesity-induced cardiomyopathy and its underlying mechanisms. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventy-two male Wistar rats were equally divided into 12 groups. The first group served as normal control (distilled water, 7 mL/kg bw), and the remaining groups were respectively treated with distilled water (7 mL/kg bw), acetic acid (0.5% w/v, 7 mL/kg bw) and vinegars of pomegranate, apple or prickly pear (at doses of 3.5, 7 and 14 mL/kg bw, acetic acid content as mentioned above) along with a high-fat diet (HFD). The effects of the oral administration of FV for 18 weeks on the body and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) weights, plasma inflammatory and cardiac enzymes biomarkers, and in heart tissue were evaluated.

resultsVinegars treatments significantly (p < .05) attenuated the HFD-induced increase in bw (0.2-0.5-fold) and VAT mass (0.7-1.8-fold), as well as increase in plasma levels of CRP (0.1-0.3-fold), fibrinogen (0.2-0.3-fold), leptin (1.7-3.7-fold), TNF-α (0.1-0.6-fold), AST (0.9-1.4-fold), CK-MB (0.3-1.4-fold) and LDH (2.7-6.7-fold). Moreover, vinegar treatments preserved myocardial architecture and attenuated cardiac fibrosis. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThese findings suggest that pomegranate, apple and prickly pear vinegars may prevent HFD-induced obesity and obesity-related cardiac complications, and that this prevention may result from the potent anti-inflammatory and anti-adiposity properties of these vinegars.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAcetic AcidAdiposityAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Obesity AgentsBiomarkersBody WeightCardiomyopathiesCreatine Kinase, MB FormDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisFruitInflammation MediatorsIntra-Abdominal FatL-Lactate DehydrogenaseAcetic AcidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Obesity AgentsBiomarkersCreatine Kinase, MB FormInflammation MediatorsL-Lactate DehydrogenasePlant Extractsadipokineappleheartinflammationpomegranateprickly pearVisceral fat obesity

Identifiers

PMID27595296
PMCPMC7011948
OpenAlexW2511800558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.