Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27595039›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2016

Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Epimedin C in Rat after Intramuscular Administration of Epimedin C, a Combination of Four Flavonoid Glycosides and Purified Herba Epimedii Extract.

Shunjun Xu, Jiejing Yu, Liu Yang, Yaling Zhu, Shuai Sun, Zhengdi Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shunjun XuImVin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2 Fangcaodian Road, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Jiejing YuGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Liu YangGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou 510120, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8353-7492
Yaling ZhuGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Shuai SunImVin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2 Fangcaodian Road, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Zhengdi XuImVin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2 Fangcaodian Road, Guangzhou 510663, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chuan-Ke-Zhi (CKZ), a purified Herba Epimedii extract, is a potent Chinese medicine preparation whose main bioactive components are a class of flavonoid glycosides such as epimedins A, B, and C and icariin. And epimedin C is far more abundant than other flavones in this extract. This study aims to investigate the pharmacokinetic and bioavailability of epimedin C and what effects, if any, other ingredients in CKZ have on its pharmacokinetics. Epimedin C, CKZ, and a combination of epimedins A, B, and C and icariin were, respectively, administrated to rats, and then the pharmacokinetic parameters of epimedin C in the three groups were calculated and compared. The result indicated that CLZ, MRT0-∞, and AUC0-∞ of epimedin C were significantly different among the three groups (P < 0.05), and compared with the epimedin C group, the absorption of epimedin C significantly increased in the CKZ group. Furthermore, in this study the absolute bioavailability of epimedin C was also investigated by comparing intramuscular and intravenous administration of epimedin C. As a result, epimedin C could be quickly absorbed with extremely high absolute bioavailability after intramuscular administration.

Identifiers

PMID27595039
PMCPMC4993938
OpenAlexW2503322054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.