Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27594922›Full record

ArticleJournal of smoking cessation2016

Use of Smoking Cessation Interventions by Physicians in Argentina.

Veronica Schoj, Raul Mejia, Mariela Alderete, Celia P Kaplan, Lorena Peña, Steven E Gregorich, Ethel Alderete, Eliseo J Pérez-Stable

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of smoking cessation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Effectiveness of an Intervention to Teach Physicians How to Assist Patients to Quit Smoking in Argentina.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Veronica SchojFundacion Interamericana del Corazon Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Raul MejiaCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mariela AldereteFundacion Interamericana del Corazon Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Celia P KaplanDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical Effectiveness Research Center for Diverse Populations, University of California, San Francisco.
Lorena PeñaCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Steven E GregorichDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical Effectiveness Research Center for Diverse Populations, University of California, San Francisco.
Ethel AldereteConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Argentina.
Eliseo J Pérez-StableCentro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical Effectiveness Research Center for Diverse Populations, University of California, San Francisco.
University of California, San Francisco · USCenter for the Study of State and Society · ARCentro Científico Tecnológico - San Juan · AR

Funding

RESOURCE CENTER FOR AGING RESEARCH IN DIVERSE POPULATIONP30AG015272 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEAH S KARLINER · 1997 to 2026
$19.5M
REDES EN ACCION--CANCER AWARENESS, TRAINING AND RESEARCHU01CA086117 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RAMIREZ, AMELIE G · 2000 to 2005
$9.0M
Training ProgramU54CA153511 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RAMIREZ, AMELIE G · 2010 to 2015
$6.2M
Tobacco Use Among Argentinian Youth: A Cohort StudyR01TW005935 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PEREZ-STABLE, ELISEO J · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005935NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086117NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153511NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysician-implemented interventions for smoking cessation are effective but infrequently used. We evaluated smoking cessation practices among physicians in Argentina.

methodsA self-administered survey of physicians from six clinical systems asked about smoking cessation counselling practices, barriers to tobacco use counselling and perceived quality of training received in smoking cessation practices.

resultsOf 254 physicians, 52.3% were women, 11.8% were current smokers and 52% never smoked. Perceived quality of training in tobacco cessation counselling was rated as very good or good by 41.8% and as poor/very poor by 58.2%. Most physicians (90%) reported asking and recording smoking status, 89% advised patients to quit smoking but only 37% asked them to set a quit date and 44% prescribed medications. Multivariate analyses showed that Physicians' perceived quality of their training in smoking cessation methods was associated with greater use of evidence-based cessation interventions. (OR = 6.5; 95% CI = 2.2-19.1); motivating patients to quit (OR: 7.9 CI 3.44-18.5), assisting patients to quit (OR = 9.9; 95% CI = 4.0-24.2) prescribing medications (OR = 9.6; 95% CI = 3.5-26.7), and setting up follow-up (OR = 13.0; 95% CI = 4.4-38.5).

conclusionsPerceived quality of training in smoking cessation was associated with using evidence-based interventions and among physicians from Argentina. Medical training programs should enhance the quality of this curriculum.

Identifiers

PMID27594922
PMCPMC5007078
OpenAlexW2108242020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.