Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27593863›Full record

Trial reportYonsei medical journal2016

Hypoalbuminemia, Low Base Excess Values, and Tachypnea Predict 28-Day Mortality in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Patients in the Emergency Department.

Min Ho Seo, Minhong Choa, Je Sung You, Hye Sun Lee, Jung Hwa Hong, Yoo Seok Park, Sung Phil Chung, Incheol Park

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Yonsei medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min Ho SeoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Minhong ChoaInstitute for Disaster Relief and Medical Safety Net, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Je Sung YouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Sun LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Hwa HongDepartment of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yoo Seok ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. pys905@yuhs.ac.
Sung Phil ChungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Incheol ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to develop a new nomogram that can predict 28-day mortality in severe sepsis and/or septic shock patients using a combination of several biomarkers that are inexpensive and readily available in most emergency departments, with and without scoring systems. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe enrolled 561 patients who were admitted to an emergency department (ED) and received early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis or septic shock. We collected demographic data, initial vital signs, and laboratory data sampled at the time of ED admission. Patients were randomly assigned to a training set or validation set. For the training set, we generated models using independent variables associated with 28-day mortality by multivariate analysis, and developed a new nomogram for the prediction of 28-day mortality. Thereafter, the diagnostic accuracy of the nomogram was tested using the validation set.

resultsThe prediction model that included albumin, base excess, and respiratory rate demonstrated the largest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value of 0.8173 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.7605-0.8741]. The logistic analysis revealed that a conventional scoring system was not associated with 28-day mortality. In the validation set, the discrimination of a newly developed nomogram was also good, with an AUC value of 0.7537 (95% CI, 0.6563-0.8512).

conclusionOur new nomogram is valuable in predicting the 28-day mortality of patients with severe sepsis and/or septic shock in the emergency department. Moreover, our readily available nomogram is superior to conventional scoring systems in predicting mortality.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHypoalbuminemiaSepsisShock, SepticTachypneaAdultAgedDecision Support TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkersmortalitynomogramsseptic shockSevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID27593863
PMCPMC5011267
OpenAlexW2511686379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.