Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27592236›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2017

The frequency of initial misdiagnosis of acute aortic dissection in the emergency department and its impact on outcome.

Leili Pourafkari, Arezou Tajlil, Samad Ghaffari, Rezayat Parvizi, Mohammadreza Chavoshi, Kasra Kolahdouzan, Nasrin Khaki, Raziyeh Parizad, Geoffery G Hobika, Nader D Nader

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Acute aortic syndrome.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Mortality after non-surgically treated acute type A aortic dissection is higher than previously reported.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Observational
  9. Three cases of diagnostic delay of type A acute aortic dissection.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emergency CT misdiagnosis in acute aortic syndrome.The British journal of radiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leili PourafkariCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Arezou TajlilCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Samad GhaffariCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Rezayat ParviziCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammadreza ChavoshiCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Kasra KolahdouzanCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Nasrin KhakiCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Raziyeh ParizadCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Geoffery G HobikaDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, 77 Goodell Street Suite #550, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Nader D NaderDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, 77 Goodell Street Suite #550, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA. nnader@buffalo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determine the frequency of initial misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment with antiplatelets/anticoagulants in the emergency department (ED) and the resultant clinical outcomes in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (AAOD). Medical records of patients with a final diagnosis of AAOD admitted from March 2004 through October 2015 to our tertiary-level heart hospital were evaluated. Patients with suspected dissection in ED were compared to those with initial misdiagnosis regarding demographics and clinical presentation, laboratory and echocardiographic findings. Our primary outcome was hospital mortality in two groups. Long-term mortality after discharge was our secondary outcome. Among 189 patients, 47 (24.8 %) were initially misdiagnosed and received antiplatelets/anticoagulants in ED (Group F), and 142 (75.1 %) were appropriately diagnosed in ED (Group T). The mean age in group F was 60.4 ± 15.0 vs. 57.4 ± 16.0 years in group T (p = 0.260). In group F, 70.2 % were male vs. 60.6 % in group T (p = 0.311). Hospital mortality was 48.9 % in group F vs. 43.7 % in group T (p = 0.645). Long-term mortality was significantly higher in group F (55.6 vs. 21.2 %, p = 0.007). Univariate hazard ratio (HR) of initial misdiagnosis for long-term mortality was 2.56 (95 % CI 1.08-6.06, p = 0.031). In multivariate Cox regression analysis with adjustment for age and type of management (surgical/medical), initial misdiagnosis lost its significance for predicting long-term mortality (HR 2.14, 95 % CI 0.89-5.13, p = 0.086). Initial misdiagnosis of AAOD is a common problem. Hospital mortality is not significantly affected by receiving antiplatelets/anticoagulants. Although long-term mortality is higher in patients with initial misdiagnosis, it is not an independent predictor for long-term mortality.

Indexed as

Time FactorsAdultAgedAortic DissectionDelayed DiagnosisDiagnostic ErrorsEchocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIranLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient Outcome AssessmentRisk FactorsAcute aortic dissectionAortic diseaseHospital mortalityMisdiagnosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.