ArticleNeuro-oncology2017
The complex role of transglutaminase 2 in glioblastoma proliferation.
Article in Neuro-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of the TG2-GPR56 Complex in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC) Aggression and Therapeutic Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Pharmacological transglutaminase 2 inhibition enhances temozolomide response in patient-derived glioblastoma tumorspheres.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Loss of Fibronectin Fiber Tension in Glioblastoma is Associated with Microvascular Proliferations and Immune Cell Infiltration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Transglutaminase 2 function in glioblastoma tumor efferocytosis.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Substituted Chalcone-Linked 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives as Antiproliferative Agents: In Vitro Antitumor Activity and Molecular Docking Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Transglutaminase 2 regulates ovarian cancer metastasis by modulating the immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Fluorescent Particles Based on Aggregation-Induced Emission for Optical Diagnostics of the Central Nervous System.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Article
- Pharmacological inhibition of astrocytic transglutaminase 2 facilitates the expression of a neurosupportive astrocyte reactive phenotype in association with increased histone acetylation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Distinct conformational states enable transglutaminase 2 to promote cancer cell survival versus cell death.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Effect of Ferulic Acid Loaded in Nanoparticle on Tissue Transglutaminase Expression Levels in Human Glioblastoma Cell Line.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Biological Implications and Functional Significance of Transglutaminase Type 2 in Nervous System Tumors.Cells · 2024Review
- The Role of Transglutaminase 2 in Cancer: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Pathogenetic Contributions and Therapeutic Implications of Transglutaminase 2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Transglutaminase 2 in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- The Impact ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- TG2 as a novel breast cancer prognostic marker promotes cell proliferation and glycolysis by activating the MEK/ERK/LDH pathway.BMC cancer · 2022Article
- Exploring the Role of Transglutaminase in Patients with Glioblastoma: Current Perspectives.OncoTargets and therapy · 2022Review
- Dysregulation of Transglutaminase type 2 through GATA3 defines aggressiveness and Doxorubicin sensitivity in breast cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2022Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGlioblastomas (GBMs) are a heterogeneous group of primary brain tumors. These tumors are resistant to therapeutic interventions and invariably recur after surgical resection. The multifunctional protein transglutaminase 2 (TG2) has been shown to promote cell survival in a number of different tumors. There is also evidence that TG2 may be a pro-survival factor in GBMs. However, the roles that TG2 plays in facilitating GBM survival and proliferation have not yet been clearly delineated .
methodsThe functions of TG2 are often cell- and context-specific. Therefore, in this study we examined the ability of TG2 to facilitate GBM proliferation using colony formation assays and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation in several different GBM cell lines as well as neurospheres derived from patient tumors representing the 3 major subtypes of GBM tumors (mesenchymal, proneural, and classical) and maintained in the absence of serum. TG2 knockdown or selective TG2 inhibitors were used to modulate TG2 expression and activity.
resultsWe show that TG2 plays differential roles in the proliferative process depending on the cell type. In most, but not all, GBM models TG2 plays a crucial role in the proliferative process, and some but not all TG2 inhibitors were highly effective at reducing proliferation in a large subset of the GBM models.
conclusionOur results show that TG2 plays an important-but notoriously context-specific-role in GBM cell biology. Nonetheless, as future studies unravel the genetic "fingerprints" that make TG2 inhibitors effective, this information could be exploited to develop TG2 inhibitors into personalized GBM therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.