Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27591134›Full record

ArticleVision research2016

Unmasking saccadic uncrowding.

Mehmet N Ağaoğlu, Haluk Öğmen, Susana T L Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mehmet N AğaoğluSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, United States. Electronic address: mnagaoglu@gmail.com.
Haluk ÖğmenDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States.
Susana T L ChungSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, United States.

Funding

READING IN PERIPHERAL VISIONR01EY012810 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI CHUNG, SUSANA T · 2000 to 2017
$3.8M
Form Processing in Peripheral VisionR01EY017707 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, NIHONG, CHUNG, SUSANA T · 2008 to 2018
$3.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012810NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimuli that are briefly presented around the time of saccades are often perceived with spatiotemporal distortions. These distortions do not always have deleterious effects on the visibility and identification of a stimulus. Recent studies reported that when a stimulus is the target of an intended saccade, it is released from both masking and crowding. Here, we investigated pre-saccadic changes in single and crowded letter recognition performance in the absence (Experiment 1) and the presence (Experiment 2) of backward masks to determine the extent to which saccadic "uncrowding" and "unmasking" mechanisms are similar. Our results show that pre-saccadic improvements in letter recognition performance are mostly due to the presence of masks and/or stimulus transients which occur after the target is presented. More importantly, we did not find any decrease in crowding strength before impending saccades. A simplified version of a dual-channel neural model, originally proposed to explain masking phenomena, with several saccadic add-on mechanisms, could account for our results in Experiment 1. However, this model falls short in explaining how saccades drastically reduced the effect of backward masking (Experiment 2). The addition of a remapping mechanism that alters the relative spatial positions of stimuli was needed to fully account for the improvements observed when backward masks followed the letter stimuli. Taken together, our results (i) are inconsistent with saccadic uncrowding, (ii) strongly support saccadic unmasking, and (iii) suggest that pre-saccadic letter recognition is modulated by multiple perisaccadic mechanisms with different time courses.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalNerve NetPerceptual MaskingPhotic StimulationPsychophysicsReaction TimeReadingRecognition, PsychologySaccadesVisual PerceptionCrowdingMaskingNeural modelingPerisaccadic perceptionRemapping

Identifiers

PMID27591134
PMCPMC5035636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.