Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27590032›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2016

Stability of Geriatric Syndromes in Hospitalized Medicare Beneficiaries Discharged to Skilled Nursing Facilities.

Sandra F Simmons, Susan Bell, Avantika A Saraf, Chris S Coelho, Emily A Long, J M L Jacobsen, John F Schnelle, Eduard E Vasilevskis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandra F SimmonsDivisions of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Sandra.Simmons@Vanderbilt.edu.
Susan BellDivisions of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Avantika A SarafCenter for Quality Aging, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Chris S CoelhoAbe's Garden, Nashville, Tennessee.
Emily A LongCenter for Quality Aging, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
J M L JacobsenDivisions of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
John F SchnelleDivisions of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Eduard E VasilevskisDivisions of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
Predicting Acute Brain Dysfunction in Older Patients: A Quality Improvement ToolK23AG040157 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASILEVSKIS, EDUARD E · 2011 to 2015
$609k
Longitudinal Hemodynamic and Vascular Changes associated with FrailtyK23AG048347 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELL, SUSAN POTTER · 2015 to 2016
$345k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040157NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048347NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess multiple geriatric syndromes in a sample of older hospitalized adults discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and subsequently to home to determine the prevalence and stability of each geriatric syndrome at the point of these care transitions.

designDescriptive, prospective study.

settingOne large university-affiliated hospital and four area SNFs.

participantsFifty-eight hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries discharged to SNFs (N = 58). MEASUREMENTS: Research personnel conducted standardized assessments of the following geriatric syndromes at hospital discharge and 2 weeks after SNF discharge to home: cognitive impairment, depression, incontinence, unintentional weight loss, loss of appetite, pain, pressure ulcers, history of falls, mobility impairment, and polypharmacy.

resultsThe average number of geriatric syndromes per participant was 4.4 ± 1.2 at hospital discharge and 3.8 ± 1.5 after SNF discharge. There was low to moderate stability for most syndromes. On average, participants had 2.9 syndromes that persisted across both care settings, 1.4 syndromes that resolved, and 0.7 new syndromes that developed between hospital and SNF discharge.

conclusionGeriatric syndromes were prevalent at the point of each care transition but also reflected significant within-individual variability. These findings suggest that multiple geriatric syndromes present during a hospital stay are not transient and that most syndromes are not resolved before SNF discharge. These results underscore the importance of conducting standardized screening assessments at the point of each care transition and effectively communicating this information to the next provider to support the management of geriatric conditions.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentPatient TransferSymptom AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, UniversityHumansLength of StayMaleMedicareOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient DischargePatient ReadmissionSkilled Nursing Facilitiescare transitionspolypharmacypostacute care

Identifiers

PMID27590032
PMCPMC5072988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.