Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27589969›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2018

Quantitative Information on Oncology Prescription Drug Websites.

Helen W Sullivan, Kathryn J Aikin, Linda B Squiers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Cancer Survivors' and Caregivers' Understanding of FDA Accelerated Approval Disclosures.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helen W SullivanU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Bldg 51, Silver Spring, MD, 20993-0002, USA. Helen.Sullivan@fda.hhs.gov.
Kathryn J AikinU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Bldg 51, Silver Spring, MD, 20993-0002, USA.
Linda B SquiersRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to determine whether and how quantitative information about drug benefits and risks is presented to consumers and healthcare professionals on cancer-related prescription drug websites. We analyzed the content of 65 active cancer-related prescription drug websites. We assessed the inclusion and presentation of quantitative information for two audiences (consumers and healthcare professionals) and two types of information (drug benefits and risks). Websites were equally likely to present quantitative information for benefits (96.9 %) and risks (95.4 %). However, the amount of the information differed significantly: Both consumer-directed and healthcare-professional-directed webpages were more likely to have quantitative information for every benefit (consumer 38.5 %; healthcare professional 86.1 %) compared with every risk (consumer 3.1 %; healthcare professional 6.2 %). The numeric and graphic presentations also differed by audience and information type. Consumers have access to quantitative information about oncology drugs and, in particular, about the benefits of these drugs. Research has shown that using quantitative information to communicate treatment benefits and risks can increase patients' and physicians' understanding and can aid in treatment decision-making, although some numeric and graphic formats are more useful than others.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationDecision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedical OncologyConsumer Health InformaticsDirect-to-Consumer AdvertisingHumansInternetPrescription DrugsPrescription DrugsCancerInternetMarketingPrescription drug

Identifiers

PMID27589969
PMCPMC5334459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.