Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27589775›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Validation of Type 2 Diabetes Risk Variants Identified by Genome-Wide Association Studies in Northern Han Chinese.

Ping Rao, Yong Zhou, Si-Qi Ge, An-Xin Wang, Xin-Wei Yu, Mohamed Ali Alzain, Andrea Katherine Veronica, Jing Qiu, Man-Shu Song, Jie Zhang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping RaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. raopingbj@126.com.
Yong ZhouBeijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China. yongzhou78214@163.com.
Si-Qi GeBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. gesky90@sina.com.
An-Xin WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. anxin0907@163.com.
Xin-Wei YuBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. yuxinweigongzuo@163.com.
Mohamed Ali AlzainBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. mohali@163.com.
Andrea Katherine VeronicaBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. andrea_eleanor@hotmail.com.
Jing QiuSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750021, China. qiu199008jing@163.com.
Man-Shu SongBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. songms@ccmu.edu.cn.
Jie ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. zhangjie@ccmu.edu.cn.
Hao WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. wanghaostudy@163.com.
Hong-Hong FangBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. fanghonghong79@sina.com.
Qing GaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. shouyigaoqing@163.com.
You-Xin WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. wangy@ccmu.edu.cn.
Wei WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. wei.wang@ecu.edu.au.
Capital Medical University · CNEdith Cowan University · AUChina Rehabilitation Research Center · CNNingxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 60 genetic susceptibility loci associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been established in populations of Asian and European ancestry. Given ethnic differences and environmental factors, validation of the effects of genetic risk variants with reported associations identified by Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWASs) is essential. The study aims at evaluating the associations of T2DM with 29 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 19 candidate genes derived from GWASs in a northern Han Chinese population.

methodIn this case-control study, 461 T2DM-diagnosed patients and 434 controls were recruited at the Jidong oil field hospital (Hebei, China) from January 2009 to October 2013. A cumulative genetic risk score (cGRS) was calculated by summation of the number of risk alleles, and a weight GRS (wGRS) was calculated as the sum of risk alleles at each locus multiplied by their effect sizes for T2DM, using the independent variants selected.

resultThe allelic frequency of the "A" allele at rs17106184 (Fas-associated factor 1, FAF1) was significantly higher in the T2DM patients than that of the healthy controls (11.7% vs. 6.4%, p < 0.001). Individuals in the highestquartile of wGRS had an over three-fold increased risk for developing T2DM compared with those in the lowest quartile (odds ratio = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.92-4.88, p < 0.001) adjusted for age, sex, BMI, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The results were similar when analyzed with the cGRS.

conclusionsWe confirmed the association between rs17106184 (FAF1) and T2DM in a northern Han Chinese population. The GRS calculated based on T2DM susceptibility variants may be a useful tool for predicting the T2DM susceptibility.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAsian PeopleBody WeightChinaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnicityFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansLipoproteins, LDLMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsFAF1 protein, humanLipoproteins, LDLTriglyceridesFAF1genetic risk scoregenetic susceptibilityHan Chinesetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27589775
PMCPMC5036696
OpenAlexW2518067145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.