Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27589738›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Exposure to Zinc Sulfate Results in Differential Effects on Olfactory Sensory Neuron Subtypes in Adult Zebrafish.

James T Hentig, Christine A Byrd-Jacobs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural Regeneration and Functional Recovery of the Olfactory System of Adult Zebrafish Following Brain Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Unravelling the developmental toxicity of heavy metals using zebrafish as a model: a narrative review.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neural and sensory basis of homing behavior in the invasive cane toad,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effects of nasal inflammation on the olfactory bulb.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James T HentigDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA. james.t.hentig.1@nd.edu.
Christine A Byrd-JacobsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA. christine.byrd@wmich.edu.
Western Michigan University · US

Funding

Olfactory Bulb Cell Genesis and Survival in a Model of Reversible DeafferentationR15DC011137 · NIDCD · WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI BYRD-JACOBS, CHRISTINE A · 2011 to 2011
$414k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc sulfate is a known olfactory toxicant, although its specific effects on the olfactory epithelium of zebrafish are unknown. Olfactory organs of adult zebrafish were exposed to zinc sulfate and, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 or 14 days, fish were processed for histological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and behavioral analyses. Severe morphological disruption of the olfactory organ was observed two days following zinc sulfate exposure, including fusion of lamellae, epithelial inflammation, and significant loss of anti-calretinin labeling. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the apical surface of the sensory region was absent of ciliated structures, but microvilli were still present. Behavioral analysis showed significant loss of the ability to perceive bile salts and some fish also had no response to amino acids. Over the next several days, olfactory organ morphology, epithelial structure, and anti-calretinin labeling returned to control-like conditions, although the ability to perceive bile salts remained lost until day 14. Thus, exposure to zinc sulfate results in rapid degeneration of the olfactory organ, followed by restoration of morphology and function within two weeks. Zinc sulfate appears to have a greater effect on ciliated olfactory sensory neurons than on microvillous olfactory sensory neurons, suggesting differential effects on sensory neuron subtypes.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsCalbindin 2Olfactory Receptor NeuronsSaltsZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsZinc SulfateAmino AcidsCalbindin 2SaltsZebrafish ProteinsZinc Sulfateamino acidsbehaviorbile saltsciliamicrovilliolfactory epitheliumscanning electron microscopysensory neuronszebrafishzinc sulfate

Identifiers

PMID27589738
PMCPMC5037724
OpenAlexW2511855540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.