Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27589568›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

T cell abundance in blood predicts acute organ toxicity in chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer.

L Milena Beschel, Martin Leu, Sybille D Reichardt, Margret Rave-Fränk, Markus A Schirmer, Christine Stadelmann, Martin Canis, Hendrik A Wolff, Holger M Reichardt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Emerging evidence for adapting radiotherapy to immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L Milena BeschelInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Martin LeuDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Sybille D ReichardtInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Margret Rave-FränkDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Markus A SchirmerDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Christine StadelmannInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Martin CanisDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Hendrik A WolffUniversity Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Holger M ReichardtInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) often results in high-grade acute organ toxicity (HGAOT). As these adverse effects impair the patients' quality of life and the feasibility of the planned therapy, we sought to analyze immunological parameters in tumor material and blood samples obtained from 48 HNSCC patients in order to assess the potential to predict the individual acute organ toxicity. T cells in the tumor stroma were enriched in patients developing HGAOT whereas levels of soluble factors in the plasma and gene expression in whole blood did not coincide with the occurrence of acute organ toxicity. In contrast, the frequency and absolute numbers of selected leukocyte subpopulations measured in samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) directly before the beginning of CRT were significantly different in patients with HGAOT as compared to those without. When we validated several potential markers including the abundance of T cells in a small prospective study with 16 HNSCC patients, we were able to correctly predict acute organ toxicity in up to 81% of the patients. We conclude that analysis of PBMCs by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) might be a convenient strategy to identify patients at risk of developing HGAOT caused by CRT, which might allow to adapt the treatment regimen and possibly improve disease outcome.

Indexed as

Toxicity TestsApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell ProliferationChemoradiotherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesT-Lymphocytesacute organ toxicitychemoradiotherapyhead and neck squamous cell carcinomapredictive markerT cell

Identifiers

PMID27589568
PMCPMC5323201
OpenAlexW2507287287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.