Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27589491›Full record

Observational studyArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2017

Gout and Risk of Fracture in Women: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Julie M Paik, Seoyoung C Kim, Diane Feskanich, Hyon K Choi, Daniel H Solomon, Gary C Curhan

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gout is not associated with the risk of fracture: a meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Exploration of the association between new "Life's Essential 8" with hyperuricemia and gout among US adults.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The Evolving Landscape of Gout in the Female: A Narrative Review.Gout, urate, and crystal deposition disease · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Association between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Bone Mineral Density in Taiwanese Elderly Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie M PaikBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Seoyoung C KimBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Diane FeskanichBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hyon K ChoiHarvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel H SolomonBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gary C CurhanBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in RheumatologyK24AR055989 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2008 to 2017
$1.5M
Sex-related differences in incidence rates of nephrolithiasisK24DK091417 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CURHAN, GARY C. · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
Novel Risk Factors for Vertebral Fractures in Health and Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK100447 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PAIK, JULIE · 2013 to 2017
$938k
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors and risks of myocardial infarction and diabetesR21AR069271 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIM, SEOYOUNG CATHERINE · 2016 to 2017
$443k
NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR055989NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR069271NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK100447NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUric acid may be linked to bone health through its antioxidant or prooxidant effects, thereby affecting bone resorption and formation, or through its dual inhibition of vitamin D activation and parathyroid hormone production. Results of prior studies on the relationship between uric acid and bone mineral density have been conflicting. This prospective study was undertaken to examine the relationship between gout, a disease characterized by hyperuricemia and inflammation, and risk of hip or wrist fracture in women.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study of gout and risk of incident wrist and hip fracture in women participating in the Nurses' Health Study (n = 103,799 at baseline, with 14 years of follow-up for the wrist fracture analysis and 22 years of follow-up for the hip fracture analysis). Gout history and incident cases of wrist and hip fracture were assessed by biennial questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards models were used to simultaneously adjust for potential confounders.

resultsIn this cohort, there were 3,769 incident wrist fractures (1990-2004) and 2,147 incident hip fractures (1990-2012), with 107 wrist fractures and 117 hip fractures occurring in participants with gout. In those women with a history of gout compared with women without gout, the multivariable-adjusted relative risk of wrist fracture was 1.12 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.92-1.36) and the multivariable-adjusted relative risk of hip fracture was 1.38 (95% CI 1.14-1.68).

conclusionIn women, a history of gout is associated with a modestly increased risk of hip fracture, but not significantly associated with a risk of wrist fracture.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneGoutHip FracturesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentWrist Injuries

Identifiers

PMID27589491
PMCPMC5274565
OpenAlexW2509565741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.