Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27588685›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Phylogeography of the Koala, (Phascolarctos cinereus), and Harmonising Data to Inform Conservation.

Linda E Neaves, Greta J Frankham, Siobhan Dennison, Sean FitzGibbon, Cheyne Flannagan, Amber Gillett, Emily Hynes, Kathrine Handasyde, Kristofer M Helgen, Kyriakos Tsangaras and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Reversing the decline of threatened koala (Ecology and evolution · 2024
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  12. Geographic patterns of koala retrovirus genetic diversity, endogenization, and subtype distributions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  18. Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Linda E NeavesAustralian Centre for Wildlife Genomics, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia.
Greta J FrankhamAustralian Centre for Wildlife Genomics, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia.
Siobhan DennisonAustralian Centre for Wildlife Genomics, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia.
Sean FitzGibbonSchool of Agriculture and Food Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
Cheyne FlannaganKoala Hospital Port Macquarie, PO Box 236, Port Macquarie, NSW, 2444, Australia.
Amber GillettAustralia Zoo Wildlife Hospital, Beerwah, Queensland, 4519, Australia.
Emily HynesEcoplan Australia Pty Ltd, PO Box 968 Torquay, Victoria, 3228, Australia.
Kathrine HandasydeSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Kristofer M HelgenNational Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Kyriakos TsangarasDepartment of Translational Genetics, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, 6 International Airport Ave., 2370 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Alex D GreenwoodLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Mark D B EldridgeAustralian Centre for Wildlife Genomics, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia.
Rebecca N JohnsonAustralian Centre for Wildlife Genomics, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia.

Funding

A singular opportunity to determine the evolutionary genetics of retroviral invasR01GM092706 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI ROCA, ALFRED LUIS · 2011 to 2013
$849k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM092706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Australian continent exhibits complex biogeographic patterns but studies of the impacts of Pleistocene climatic oscillation on the mesic environments of the Southern Hemisphere are limited. The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), one of Australia's most iconic species, was historically widely distributed throughout much of eastern Australia but currently represents a complex conservation challenge. To better understand the challenges to koala genetic health, we assessed the phylogeographic history of the koala. Variation in the maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Control Region (CR) was examined in 662 koalas sampled throughout their distribution. In addition, koala CR haplotypes accessioned to Genbank were evaluated and consolidated. A total of 53 unique CR haplotypes have been isolated from koalas to date (including 15 haplotypes novel to this study). The relationships among koala CR haplotypes were indicative of a single Evolutionary Significant Unit and do not support the recognition of subspecies, but were separated into four weakly differentiated lineages which correspond to three geographic clusters: a central lineage, a southern lineage and two northern lineages co-occurring north of Brisbane. The three geographic clusters were separated by known Pleistocene biogeographic barriers: the Brisbane River Valley and Clarence River Valley, although there was evidence of mixing amongst clusters. While there is evidence for historical connectivity, current koala populations exhibit greater structure, suggesting habitat fragmentation may have restricted female-mediated gene flow. Since mtDNA data informs conservation planning, we provide a summary of existing CR haplotypes, standardise nomenclature and make recommendations for future studies to harmonise existing datasets. This holistic approach is critical to ensuring management is effective and small scale local population studies can be integrated into a wider species context.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesGenetic VariationAnimalsAustraliaBiological EvolutionDNA, MitochondrialEcosystemHaplotypesPhascolarctidaePhylogenyPhylogeographyDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID27588685
PMCPMC5010259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.