Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27588601›Full record

ReviewMolecular cell2016

Do DNA Double-Strand Breaks Drive Aging?

Ryan R White, Jan Vijg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Aging alters DNA structure-induced genetic instability in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Obesity increases DNA damage in the breast epithelium.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan R WhiteDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461, USA. Electronic address: rwhite@rockefeller.edu.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1301 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461, USA. Electronic address: jan.vijg@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Andrei Seluanov · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
(PQB4) Age-cancer interplay of genome and epi-genome in human lungR01CA180126 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AUTON, ADAM, SPIVACK, SIMON D · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180126NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are rare, but highly toxic, lesions requiring orchestrated and conserved machinery to prevent adverse consequences, such as cell death and cancer-causing genome structural mutations. DSBs trigger the DNA damage response (DDR) that directs a cell to repair the break, undergo apoptosis, or become senescent. There is increasing evidence that the various endpoints of DSB processing by different cells and tissues are part of the aging phenotype, with each stage of the DDR associated with specific aging pathologies. In this Perspective, we discuss the possibility that DSBs are major drivers of intrinsic aging, highlighting the dynamics of spontaneous DSBs in relation to aging, the distinct age-related pathologies induced by DSBs, and the segmental progeroid phenotypes in humans and mice with genetic defects in DSB repair. A model is presented as to how DSBs could drive some of the basic mechanisms underlying age-related functional decline and death.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairGene Expression RegulationAcid Anhydride HydrolasesAgingAnimalsBRCA1 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCellular SenescenceDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesEndonucleasesHumansKu AutoantigenMiceAcid Anhydride HydrolasesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesEndonucleasesERCC1 protein, humanKu AutoantigenMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanNBN protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRAD50 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27588601
PMCPMC5012315
OpenAlexW2513448306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.