Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27588258›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

A randomized, controlled study of peginterferon lambda-1a/ribavirin ± daclatasvir for hepatitis C virus genotype 2 or 3.

Graham R Foster, Kazuaki Chayama, Wan-Long Chuang, Hugo Fainboim, Martti Farkkila, Adrian Gadano, Giovanni B Gaeta, Christophe Hézode, Yukiko Inada, Jeong Heo and 18 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interferon Lambda: The Next Frontier in Antiviral Therapy?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Graham R FosterDepartment of Hepatology, Queen Mary University of London, 4 Newark Street, London, UK.
Kazuaki ChayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima, Japan.
Wan-Long ChuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hugo FainboimLiver Unit, Hospital F. J. Muñiz, Uspallata 2272, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Martti FarkkilaHelsinki University and Clinic of Gastroenterology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 4, Helsinki, Finland.
Adrian GadanoLiver Unit, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Giovanni B GaetaInternal and Specialistic Medicine, Viral Hepatitis Unit, Second University of Naples, Via Pansini 5 Bld.3, 08131 Naples, Italy.
Christophe HézodeHepatology, Henri Mondor Hospital, AP-HP, INSERM U955, University Paris-Est, 51 av du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, Créteil, France.
Yukiko InadaCenter for Digestive and Liver Diseases, Miyazaki Medical Center Hospital, 2-16 Takamtsu-cho, Miyazaki-shi, Miyazaki, Japan.
Jeong HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, 179 Gudeok-Ro, Seo-gu, Pusan, Republic of Korea.
Hiromitsu KumadaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sheng-Nan LuSection of Hepatology, Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Taoei Road, Niaosung District, Kaohsiung, 833 Taiwan.
Patrick MarcellinHepatology, Hôpital Beaujon, 100 Bd du Général Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France.
Christophe MorenoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, CUB Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 808 Route de Lennik, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Stuart K RobertsGastroenterology, Alfred Hospital, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, Australia ; Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Simone I StrasserAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Rd, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 20150 Australia.
Alexander J ThompsonDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's Hospital and the University of Melbourne, SVHM Level 4 Daly Wing, 35 Victoria Pde, PO Box 29000, Fitzroy, Australia.
Joji ToyotaDepartment of Hepatology, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Kita 3 Higashi 8-5, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Seung Woon PaikDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Centre, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
John M VierlingBaylor Liver Health, Baylor College of Medicine, 6620 Main Street, Suite 1425, Houston, TX USA.
Anna L ZignegoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, MASVE Center, Universita Di Firenze, Largo Brambilia, 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
David CohenBristol-Myers Squibb Global Biometric Sciences, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, CT USA.
Fiona McPheeDiscovery Virology, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, CT USA.
Megan Wind-RotoloExploratory Clinical and Translational Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ USA.
Subasree SrinivasanGlobal Clinical Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, CT 06492 USA.
Matthew HruskaClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Hopewell, NJ USA.
Heather MylerAnalytical and Bioanalytical Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ USA.
Simon D PortsmouthGlobal Clinical Research, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, CT 06492 USA ; Shionogi Inc., 300 Campus Drive, Florham Park, NJ 07932 USA.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBaylor College of Medicine · USErasmus Hospital · BEHiroshima University · JPHôpital Beaujon · FRHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires · ARHospital Muñiz · ARKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWPusan National University Hospital · KRQueen Mary University of London · GBRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUSapporo Kosei General Hospital · JPSungkyunkwan University · KRThe Alfred Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUToranomon Hospital · JPUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePeginterferon Lambda was being developed as an alternative to alfa interferon for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We compared peginterferon Lambda-1a plus ribavirin (Lambda/RBV) and Lambda/RBV plus daclatasvir (DCV; pangenotypic NS5A inhibitor) with peginterferon alfa-2a plus RBV (alfa/RBV) in treatment-naive patients with HCV genotype 2 or 3 infection.

methodsIn this multicenter, double-blind, phase 3 randomized controlled trial, patients were assigned 2:2:1 to receive 24 weeks of Lambda/RBV, 12 weeks of Lambda/RBV + DCV, or 24 weeks of alfa/RBV. The primary outcome measure was sustained virologic response at post-treatment Week 12 (SVR12).

resultsOverall, 874 patients were treated: Lambda/RBV, n = 353; Lambda/RBV + DCV, n = 349; alfa/RBV, n = 172. Patients were 65 % white and 33 % Asian, 57 % male, with a mean age of 47 years; 52 % were infected with genotype 2 (6 % cirrhotic) and 48 % with genotype 3 (9 % cirrhotic). In the Lambda/RBV + DCV group, 83 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 78.5, 86.5) achieved SVR12 (90 % genotype 2, 75 % genotype 3) whereas SVR12 was achieved by 68 % (95 % CI 63.1, 72.9) with Lambda/RBV (72 % genotype 2, 64 % genotype 3) and 73 % (95 % CI 66.6, 79.9) with peginterferon alfa/RBV (74 % genotype 2, 73 % genotype 3). Lambda/RBV + DCV was associated with lower incidences of flu-like symptoms, hematological abnormalities, and discontinuations due to adverse events compared with alfa/RBV.

conclusionThe 12-week regimen of Lambda/RBV + DCV was superior to peginterferon alfa/RBV in the combined population of treatment-naive patients with genotype 2 or 3 infection, with an improved tolerability and safety profile compared with alfa/RBV.

Indexed as

Genotype 2Genotype 3Hepatitis C virusPeginterferon alfa-2aPeginterferon lambda-1a

Identifiers

PMID27588258
PMCPMC4990525
OpenAlexW2514264306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.