Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27587945›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2016

Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and p-AKT are involved in neuroprotective effects of transcription factor Brn3b in an ocular hypertension rat model of glaucoma.

Nitasha R Phatak, Dorota L Stankowska, Raghu R Krishnamoorthy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Senolytic drugs: from discovery to translation.Journal of internal medicine · 2020
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  12. Protective effects of organic extracts ofNeural regeneration research · 2020
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  14. The Methanol Extract ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targets of Neuroprotection in Glaucoma.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nitasha R PhatakUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, TX.
Dorota L StankowskaUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, TX.
Raghu R KrishnamoorthyUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, North Texas Eye Research Institute, Fort Worth, TX.
University of North Texas · US

Funding

Role of endothelin receptors in glaucomatous optic neuropathyR01EY019952 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI KRISHNAMOORTHY, RAGHU R · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrn3b is a class IV POU domain transcription factor that plays an important role in the development of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), RGC survival, and particularly axon growth and pathfinding. Our previous study demonstrated that recombinant adenoassociated virus serotype 2 (rAAV-2)-mediated overexpression of Brn3b in RGCs promoted neuroprotection in a rodent model of glaucoma. However, the mechanisms underlying neuroprotection of RGCs in rats overexpressing Brn3b in animal models of glaucoma remain largely unknown. The goal of this study was to understand some of the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotection of RGCs overexpressing Brn3b during intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in Brown Norway rats.

methodsOne eye of Brown Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) was injected with an AAV construct encoding either green fluorescent protein (GFP; recombinant adenoassociated virus-green fluorescent protein, rAAV-hSyn-GFP) or Brn3b (rAAV-hSyn-Brn3b). Expression of antiapoptotic proteins, including B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins (Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL), and p-AKT, was observed following immunostaining of rat retinas that overexpress Brn3b. In a different set of experiments, intraocular pressure was elevated in one eye of Brown Norway rats, which was followed by intravitreal injection with AAV constructs encoding either GFP (rAAV-CMV-GFP) or Brn3b (rAAV-CMV-Brn3b). Retinal sections were stained for prosurvival factors, including Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and p-AKT.

resultsAAV-mediated expression of transcription factor Brn3b promoted statistically significant upregulation of the Bcl-2 protein and increased expression of p-AKT in RGCs of Brown Norway rats. In addition, following IOP elevation, AAV-mediated Brn3b expression also statistically significantly increased levels of Bcl-2 in the RGC layer in Brown Norway rats.

conclusionsAdenoassociated virus-mediated Brn3b protein overexpression may promote neuroprotection by upregulating key antiapoptotic proteins, including Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and p-AKT, in animal models of glaucoma.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-X ProteinCell SurvivalDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsMaleNeuroprotective AgentsOcular HypertensionPlasmidsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RatsBcl2l1 protein, ratbcl-X ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription Factor Brn-3B

Identifiers

PMID27587945
PMCPMC4990101
OpenAlexW2515582427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.