Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27587696›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2016

A weighted exact test for mutually exclusive mutations in cancer.

Mark D M Leiserson, Matthew A Reyna, Benjamin J Raphael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Concurrent TP53 Mutations Facilitate Resistance Evolution in EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genomic Alterations inCancer research · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark D M LeisersonDepartment of Computer Science and Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Matthew A ReynaDepartment of Computer Science and Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Benjamin J RaphaelDepartment of Computer Science and Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Funding

Computational Approaches for Structural Variation Studies in GenomesR01HG005690 · NHGRI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RAPHAEL, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
Computational Characterization of Genetic HeterogeneityR01HG007069 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RAPHAEL, BENJAMIN · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
Analytical Approaches to Massive Data Computation with Applications to GenomicsR01CA180776 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI RAPHAEL, BENJAMIN, UPFAL, ELIEZER · 2013 to 2016
$283k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180776NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005690NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe somatic mutations in the pathways that drive cancer development tend to be mutually exclusive across tumors, providing a signal for distinguishing driver mutations from a larger number of random passenger mutations. This mutual exclusivity signal can be confounded by high and highly variable mutation rates across a cohort of samples. Current statistical tests for exclusivity that incorporate both per-gene and per-sample mutational frequencies are computationally expensive and have limited precision.

resultsWe formulate a weighted exact test for assessing the significance of mutual exclusivity in an arbitrary number of mutational events. Our test conditions on the number of samples with a mutation as well as per-event, per-sample mutation probabilities. We provide a recursive formula to compute P-values for the weighted test exactly as well as a highly accurate and efficient saddlepoint approximation of the test. We use our test to approximate a commonly used permutation test for exclusivity that conditions on per-event, per-sample mutation frequencies. However, our test is more efficient and it recovers more significant results than the permutation test. We use our Weighted Exclusivity Test (WExT) software to analyze hundreds of colorectal and endometrial samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas, which are two cancer types that often have extremely high mutation rates. On both cancer types, the weighted test identifies sets of mutually exclusive mutations in cancer genes with fewer false positives than earlier approaches. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: See http://compbio.cs.brown.edu/projects/wext for software. CONTACT: braphael@cs.brown.edu SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

MutationSoftwareAlgorithmsHumansNeoplasmsProbability

Identifiers

PMID27587696
PMCPMC5013919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.