Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27587598›Full record

ArticleSports health

Association Between Concussion and Lower Extremity Injuries in Collegiate Athletes.

Frances C Gilbert, G Trey Burdette, A Barry Joyner, Tracy A Llewellyn, Thomas A Buckley

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05167162 (Efficacy of the Most Commonly Used Physiotherapeutic Treatments for Acute Lower Limb Fatigue in Athletes), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05167162 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy of the Most Commonly Used Physiotherapeutic Treatments for Acute Lower Limb Fatigue in Athletes

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Gema LeonRan2021 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsLower Limb InjuryArmsState-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire, Rating of Perceived Exertion, Motor coordination tests, Physiotherapeutic intervention, Data Analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Women's Soccer Health Study: From Head to Toe.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Single-Task and Dual-Task Tandem Gait Performance Across Clinical Concussion Milestones in Collegiate Student-Athletes.Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Frances C GilbertDepartment of Intercollegiate Athletics, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, Georgia.
G Trey BurdetteSchool of Health and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia.
A Barry JoynerCollege of Health and Human Sciences, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia.
Tracy A LlewellynCarolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Thomas A BuckleyDepartment of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Georgia Southern University · USCarolinas Healthcare System · USUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of North Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcussions have been associated with elevated musculoskeletal injury risk; however, the influence of unreported and unrecognized concussions has not been investigated. HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between concussion and lower extremity musculoskeletal injury rates across a diverse array of sports among collegiate student-athletes at the conclusion of their athletic career. The hypothesis was that there will be a positive association between athletes who reported a history of concussions and higher rates of lower extremity injuries. STUDY

designCross-sectional study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3.

methodsStudent-athletes (N = 335; 62.1% women; mean age, 21.2 ± 1.4 years) from 13 sports completed a reliable injury history questionnaire. Respondents indicated the total number of reported, unreported, and potentially unrecognized concussions as well as lower extremity injuries including ankle sprains, knee injuries, and muscle strains. Chi-square analyses were performed to identify the association between concussion and lower extremity injuries.

resultsThere were significant associations between concussion and lateral ankle sprain ( P = 0.012), knee injury ( P = 0.002), and lower extremity muscle strain ( P = 0.031). There were also significant associations between reported concussions and knee injury ( P = 0.003), unreported concussions and knee injury ( P = 0.002), and unrecognized concussions and lateral ankle sprain ( P = 0.001) and lower extremity muscle strains ( P = 0.006), with odds ratios ranging from 1.6 to 2.9.

conclusionThere was a positive association between concussion history and lower extremity injuries (odds ratios, 1.6-2.9 elevated risk) among student-athletes at the conclusion of their intercollegiate athletic careers. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinicians should be aware of these elevated risks when making return-to-participation decisions and should incorporate injury prevention protocols.

Indexed as

UniversitiesAthletesAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLower ExtremityMaleRisk FactorsStudentsUnited StatesYoung Adultankle sprainanterior cruciate ligament injuryinjury riskmild traumatic brain injurymuscle strain

Identifiers

PMID27587598
PMCPMC5089357
OpenAlexW2515795249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.