Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27586416›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Pleiotropic roles of the matricellular protein Sparc in tendon maturation and ageing.

Renate Gehwolf, Andrea Wagner, Christine Lehner, Amy D Bradshaw, Cornelia Scharler, Justyna A Niestrawska, Gerhard A Holzapfel, Hans-Christian Bauer, Herbert Tempfer, Andreas Traweger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PIEZO1 Is a Contextual Mechanosensor and Its Depletion in Scx-Lineage Cells Accelerates Structural and Functional Recovery.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cyclic mechanical stimulation of TDCs improves tendon tissue maturationFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  6. Tendinopathy: The Interplay between Mechanical Stress, Inflammation, and Vascularity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Age-related changes in the quadriceps tendon: Collagen fibril diameter decreases with aging.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A role for TGFβ signaling in Gli1+ tendon and enthesis cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Renate GehwolfInstitute of Tendon and Bone Regeneration, Paracelsus Medical University - Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Andrea WagnerInstitute of Tendon and Bone Regeneration, Paracelsus Medical University - Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Christine LehnerInstitute of Tendon and Bone Regeneration, Paracelsus Medical University - Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Amy D BradshawGazes Cardiac Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Cornelia ScharlerExperimental and Clinical Cell Therapy Institute, Paracelsus Medical University Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Justyna A NiestrawskaInstitute of Biomechanics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Gerhard A HolzapfelInstitute of Biomechanics, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Hans-Christian BauerInstitute of Tendon and Bone Regeneration, Paracelsus Medical University - Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Herbert TempferInstitute of Tendon and Bone Regeneration, Paracelsus Medical University - Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Andreas TrawegerInstitute of Tendon and Bone Regeneration, Paracelsus Medical University - Spinal Cord Injury &Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Austria.
Paracelsus Medical University · ATAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration · ATGraz University of Technology · ATMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute and chronic tendinopathies remain clinically challenging and tendons are predisposed to degeneration or injury with age. Despite the high prevalence of tendon disease in the elderly, our current understanding of the mechanisms underlying the age-dependent deterioration of tendon function remains very limited. Here, we show that Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (Sparc) expression significantly decreases in healthy-aged mouse Achilles tendons. Loss of Sparc results in tendon collagen fibrillogenesis defects and Sparc-/- tendons are less able to withstand force in comparison with their respective wild type counterparts. On the cellular level, Sparc-null and healthy-aged tendon-derived cells exhibited a more contracted phenotype and an altered actin cytoskeleton. Additionally, an elevated expression of the adipogenic marker genes PPARγ and Cebpα with a concomitant increase in lipid deposits in aged and Sparc-/- tendons was observed. In summary, we propose that Sparc levels in tendons are critical for proper collagen fibril maturation and its age-related decrease, together with a change in ECM properties favors lipid accretion in tendons.

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropyAdipogenesisAgingAnimalsBiomarkersBiomechanical PhenomenaCell ShapeExtracellular MatrixGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLipid MetabolismMaleMice, Inbred C57BLOsteonectinRatsStem CellsBiomarkersOsteonectin

Identifiers

PMID27586416
PMCPMC5009305
OpenAlexW2507773165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.