Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27586392›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2016

Mortality trends of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Norway 1951-2014: an age-period-cohort study.

Ola Nakken, Jonas Christoffer Lindstrøm, Ole-Bjørn Tysnes, Trygve Holmøy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Geographic Analysis of Motor Neuron Disease Mortality and Heavy Metals Released to Rivers in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  8. Alterations in the stomatognathic system due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ola NakkenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. ola.nakken@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-0636
Jonas Christoffer LindstrømInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ole-Bjørn TysnesDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Trygve HolmøyInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that the incidence and mortality of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are increasing. Changing environmental factors could influence disease risk differently throughout life span, and also between genders, birth cohorts, and seasons of birth. We aimed at describing long-term ALS mortality trends in Norway between 1951 and 2014 using age-period-cohort analysis. The Norwegian Cause of Death Registry provided ALS mortality data that were age- and sex-adjusted through direct standardization. Poisson regression analyses were used for identification of mortality trends and potential month of birth effects. We identified 5345 ALS cases, of which 54.7 % were men. ALS mortality increased throughout the whole period (p < 0.001), with a mean annual increase of 1.14 %. The increase was confined to those older than 60 years, but rates consistently dropped amongst the absolute oldest. The increase was mainly driven by birth cohort effects that increased from 1860 until 1934 (p < 0.001). No month of birth effect or change in sex ratio was found. The continuous increase in ALS mortality since 1951 is best explained by the long-term changes in exposure to risk factors or in case ascertainment, affecting men and women equally in the generations born since 1860 and at least into 1934.

Indexed as

Age DistributionAge FactorsAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNorwayRegression AnalysisSex FactorsAge–period–cohort modelALSMNDMortalityNeurodegenerative disordersNeuro-epidemiology

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.