Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27586144›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2016

Economic crisis and health inequalities: evidence from the European Union.

Laia Maynou, Marc Saez

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Economic Crisis: A Factor for the Delayed Diagnosis of Breast Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laia MaynouCenter for Research in Health and Economics (CRES), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, Mercè Rodoreda Building, 08005, Barcelona, Spain. laia.maynou@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0447-2959
Marc SaezCenter for Research in Health and Economics (CRES), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, Mercè Rodoreda Building, 08005, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent economic crisis has been a major shock not only to the economic sector, but also to the rest of society. Our main objective in this paper is to show the impact of the economic crisis on convergence, i.e. the reduction or equalising of disparities, among the EU-27 countries in terms of health. The aim is to observe whether the economic crisis (from 2008 onwards) has in fact had an effect on health inequalities within the EU.

methodsWe estimate convergence by specifying a dynamic panel model with random-effects (time, regions and countries). We are particularly interested in σ-convergence. As dependent variables, we use life expectancy, total mortality and (cause-specific) mortality in the regions of the EU-27 countries over the period 1995-2011.

resultsThe results of the analysis show that, in terms of health, there has been a catching-up process among the EU regions. However, we find no reduction, on average, in dispersion levels as the σ-convergence shows. The main finding of this paper has been the sharp increase in disparities in 2010 for all health outcomes (albeit less abrupt for cancer mortality).

conclusionThis increase in disparities in 2010 coincides with the austerity measures implemented in the EU countries. Our main conclusion is that these austerity measures have had an impact on socioeconomic inequalities.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionHealth Status DisparitiesLife ExpectancyMortalityCause of DeathEuropeEuropean UnionHumansSocioeconomic FactorsDynamic panel modelEconomic crisisHealth inequalitiesRandom-effectsσ-convergence

Identifiers

PMID27586144
PMCPMC5009665

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.