ReviewInternational journal of oral science2016
Saliva in the diagnosis of diseases.
Review in International journal of oral science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 257 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy of Three Antimicrobial Mouthwashes in Reducing SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in the Saliva of Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19: A Pilot Study
Searching for Biomarkers of Metabolic Obesity.
Who cites it
257 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 521 citations in OpenAlex.
- Salivary microbial meta-analysis reveals gender differences in oral microbiota, core microbiota, and molecular markers.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Salivary Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Peri-Implant Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Salivary Lactate Dehydrogenase, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, and Chemerin-The Most Promising Biomarkers for Oral Cancer? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Association of salivary proteins with dental caries in children with mixed dentition: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025Pooled it
- Salivary Extracellular Vesicles in Detection of Cancers Other than Head and Neck: A Systematic Review.Cells · 2025Pooled it
- Salivary Extracellular Vesicles in Detection of Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnostic potential of salivary biomarkers for primary biliary cholangitis: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Salivary Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Salivary Alterations in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Are medication-induced salivary changes the culprit of osteonecrosis of the jaw? A systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Comparison of Salivary Electrolytes Profile in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022Pooled it
- Evaluation of saliva as a complementary technique to the diagnosis of COVID-19: a systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2021Pooled it
- Diagnostic Value of Salivary miRNA in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of the effects of submucosal hyaluronidase and dexamethasone on postoperative edema, pain, trismus, and infection following impacted third molar surgery.BMC oral health · 2024Trial
- Effectiveness of salivary stimulation using xylitol-malic acid tablets as coadjuvant treatment in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: early findings.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2020Trial
- Review
- Bioactive Gold Plasmonic Interfaces Meet Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Saliva-Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Diagnostics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Characterization of Biologically Inspired Oral Neutrophil Isolation for AI-Assisted Oral Inflammatory Load Assessment.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
197 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Saliva is secreted from the salivary glands and has multiple functions, including mouth cleaning and protection, antibacterial effects and digestion. With the rapid advancement in salivaomics, saliva is well recognized as a pool of biological markers. Saliva, as a non-invasive and safe source, could be a substitute for blood in the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. This review summarizes the latest advancements in saliva-related studies and addresses the potential value of saliva in the early diagnosis of oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal disease, as well as cancer, diabetes and other systemic disorders. Saliva biomarkers range from changes in the biochemical indices of DNA, RNA and proteins to the diversification of microbiota structures. This study integrates data reported in the recent literature and discusses the clinical significance and prospects for the application of saliva in the early diagnosis of diseases, translational medicine and precision medicine.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.