Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27585701›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2016

Effectiveness of 3D T2-Weighted FLAIR FSE Sequences with Fat Suppression for Detection of Brain MR Imaging Signal Changes in Children.

M Mascalchi, A Bianchi, M Basile, P Gulino, M R Trifan, D Difeo, E Bartolini, C Defilippi, S Diciotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M MascalchiFrom the "Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences (M.M., A.B.), University of Florence, Florence, Italy m.mascalchi@dfc.unifi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-2982
A BianchiFrom the "Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences (M.M., A.B.), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4169-2042
M BasileDiagnostic Radiology (M.B., P.G., M.R.T., D.D., C.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-3917-8581
P GulinoDiagnostic Radiology (M.B., P.G., M.R.T., D.D., C.D.).ORCID 0000-0003-2243-5593
M R TrifanDiagnostic Radiology (M.B., P.G., M.R.T., D.D., C.D.).ORCID 0000-0003-0321-6176
D DifeoDiagnostic Radiology (M.B., P.G., M.R.T., D.D., C.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-5519-2551
E BartoliniNeurology Unit and Laboratories (E.B.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-1941
C DefilippiDiagnostic Radiology (M.B., P.G., M.R.T., D.D., C.D.).ORCID 0000-0001-8003-067X
S DiciottiDepartment of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi" (S.D.), University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8778-7819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeT2-weighted FLAIR can be combined with 3D-FSE sequences with isotropic voxels, yielding higher signal-to-noise ratio than 2D-FLAIR. Our aim was to explore whether a T2-weighted FLAIR-volume isotropic turbo spin-echo acquisition sequence (FLAIR-VISTA) with fat suppression shows areas of abnormal brain T2 hyperintensities with better conspicuity in children than a single 2D-FLAIR sequence. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne week after a joint training session with 20 3T MR imaging examinations (8 under sedation), 3 radiologists independently evaluated the presence and conspicuity of abnormal areas of T2 hyperintensities of the brain in FLAIR-VISTA with fat suppression (sagittal source and axial and coronal reformatted images) and in axial 2D-FLAIR without fat suppression in a test set of 100 3T MR imaging examinations (34 under sedation) of patients 2-18 years of age performed for several clinical indications. Their agreement was measured with weighted κ statistics.

resultsAgreement was "substantial" (mean, 0.61 for 3 observers; range, 0.49-0.69 for observer pairs) for the presence of abnormal T2 hyperintensities and "fair" (mean, 0.29; range, 0.23-0.38) for the comparative evaluation of lesion conspicuity. In 21 of 23 examinations in which the 3 radiologists agreed on the presence of abnormal T2 hyperintensities, FLAIR-VISTA with fat suppression images were judged to show hyperintensities with better conspicuity than 2D-FLAIR. In 2 cases, conspicuity was equal, and in no case was conspicuity better in 2D-FLAIR.

conclusionsFLAIR-VISTA with fat suppression can replace the 2D-FLAIR sequence in brain MR imaging protocols for children.

Indexed as

AdultBrainChildFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID27585701
PMCPMC7963879

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