Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27585656›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2016

Immune phenotypes predict survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme.

Haouraa Mostafa, Andrej Pala, Josef Högel, Michal Hlavac, Elvira Dietrich, M Andrew Westhoff, Lisa Nonnenmacher, Timo Burster, Michael Georgieff, C Rainer Wirtz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Pathophysiological role of histamine signaling and its implications in glioblastoma.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
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  20. Advances in NK cell therapy for brain tumors.NPJ precision oncology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haouraa MostafaSektion Experimentelle Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Andrej PalaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany.
Josef HögelInstitute for Human Genetics, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Michal HlavacDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany.
Elvira DietrichSektion Experimentelle Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
M Andrew WesthoffDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Lisa NonnenmacherDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany.
Timo BursterDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany.
Michael GeorgieffKlinik für Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
C Rainer WirtzDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany.
E Marion SchneiderSektion Experimentelle Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany. marion.schneider@uni-ulm.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a common primary malignant brain tumor, rarely disseminates beyond the central nervous system and has a very bad prognosis. The current study aimed at the analysis of immunological control in individual patients with GBM.

methodsImmune phenotypes and plasma biomarkers of GBM patients were determined at the time of diagnosis using flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively.

resultsUsing descriptive statistics, we found that immune anomalies were distinct in individual patients. Defined marker profiles proved highly relevant for survival. A remarkable relation between activated NK cells and improved survival in GBM patients was in contrast to increased CD39 and IL-10 in patients with a detrimental course and very short survival. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) and Cox proportional hazards models substantiated the relevance of absolute numbers of CD8 cells and low numbers of CD39 cells for better survival.

conclusionsDefined alterations of the immune system may guide the course of disease in patients with GBM and may be prognostically valuable for longitudinal studies or can be applied for immune intervention.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, CDApyraseBiomarkersFemaleGlioblastomaHumansImmunophenotypingInterleukin-10Killer Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival AnalysisYoung AdultAntigens, CDApyraseBiomarkersCD39 antigenIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10CD39-ectonucleotidaseCD8+ lymphocytesGlioblastoma multiformeNK cellsRecursive partitioning analysisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID27585656
PMCPMC5009501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.