Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27585467›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2017

Long-term patterns and predictors of pain following laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a patient-centered analysis.

Lava Y Patel, Brittany Lapin, Matthew E Gitelis, Craig Brown, John G Linn, Stephen Haggerty, Woody Denham, Zeeshan Butt, Ermilo Barrera, Ray Joehl and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of smoking on ventral and inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lava Y PatelSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Brittany LapinSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Matthew E GitelisSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Craig BrownSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
John G LinnSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Stephen HaggertySection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Woody DenhamSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Zeeshan ButtDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Surgery and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 N. Saint Clair Street, 19th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ermilo BarreraSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Ray JoehlSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
JoAnn CarbraySection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Tyler HallSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Michael B UjikiSection of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Grainger Center for Simulation and Innovation, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA. mujiki@northshore.org.
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has been shown to offer patients the benefit of less postoperative pain as compared to traditional open techniques. However, the risk of experiencing significant postoperative pain may affect patient's decision making. We aimed to elucidate potential patterns of pain and the predictors of such, up to 2 years postoperatively, using both generic and specific quality of life tools.

methodsPatients undergoing laparoscopic totally extra-peritoneal inguinal hernia repair were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Short form-36, Surgical Outcomes Measurement System (SOMS) and Carolinas Comfort Scale (CCS) surveys were administered pre- and postoperatively at 3 weeks, 6 months, 1 and 2 years. Patients with concomitant procedures were excluded. Significant pain was considered mild but bothersome or worse on either specific tool (SOMS scores ≥3/4, CCS scores ≥2). Predictors of significant pain were determined by logistic regression.

resultsFrom 2009 to 2015, 482 patients enrolled in our database underwent elective TEP repair of 626 hernias and completed an assessment tool. Mean age was 57 (±15) years, with 93 % male. Reported pain on all three tools improved significantly from baseline over time (p < 0.01). Significant pain on either specific tool, related or unrelated to surgery, was reported by 52 % of respondents (158/301) preoperatively, and postoperatively by 50 % at 3 weeks (111/220), 21 % at 6 months (15/70), 13 % at 1 year (14/108), and 25 % at 2 years (30/121). Significant pain at 6 months-2 years correlated more significantly with general health status than surgical factors.

conclusionsSignificant pain can be as high as 50 % at 3 weeks on surgery-specific quality of life measures, but with significant improvement by 6 months which is maintained through 2 years. Poor quality of life and general health were the main predictors of pain after 6 months.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth StatusHernia, InguinalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainQuality of LifeChronic painHernia repairInguinal groinQuality of lifeTotally extra-peritoneal (TEP) hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID27585467
OpenAlexW2509026934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.