Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27584664›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Delayed DNA double-strand break repair following platin-based chemotherapy predicts treatment response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

S A Bhide, K Thway, J Lee, K Wong, P Clarke, K L Newbold, C M Nutting, K J Harrington

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S A BhideHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
K ThwayHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
J LeeRadiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London SW7 3RP, UK.
K WongHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
P ClarkeHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
K L NewboldHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
C M NuttingHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
K J HarringtonHead and Neck unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBSutton Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13407Cancer Research UK C46/A10588Cancer Research UK C7224/A13407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to investigate if defective repair of DNA double-strand break (DSB) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) could be used as an early predictor of treatment response.

methodsTumour biopsy 24-36 h following induction chemotherapy (IC) and pre-treatment biopsies were stained for RAD51 and geminin (S-phase marker) for immunofluorescence in patients with HNSCC. The difference between RAD51 score (percentage of geminin-positive cells that were also positive for RAD51) was calculated for the two specimens. Tumours with a percentage difference of⩽10% were deemed to have repaired IC-induced DSBs, and were classified as 'RAD51 negative'. Response at 3 months post treatment and human papilloma virus (HPV) status were assessed.

resultsThirteen pairs of samples were available for analyses. Three samples were classified as RAD51 negative and 10 as RAD51 positive at 24 h post IC. All of the three patients with tumours classified as RAD51 negative had partial response or progressive disease and the 10 patients with tumours deemed RAD51 positive had a complete response. 100% of the HPV-positive tumours were RAD51 positive and had a complete response.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated that impaired DSB DNA repair may underlie enhanced treatment sensitivity of HPV-positive HNSCC and repair capacity following platinum-induced DNA damage predicts response in HNSCC. This has potential as a biomarker for patient selection in trials of DNA damage response pathway modulation.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyDNA, NeoplasmHumansNeoplasm ProteinsOrganoplatinum CompoundsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPilot ProjectsRad51 RecombinaseS PhaseAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDNA, NeoplasmNeoplasm ProteinsOrganoplatinum CompoundsRAD51 protein, humanRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID27584664
PMCPMC5046213
OpenAlexW2464067252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.