Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27583362›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Implementation and Outcomes of a Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Program in Rural Guatemala.

David Flood, Sandy Mux, Boris Martinez, Pablo García, Kate Douglas, Vera Goldberg, Waleska Lopez, Peter Rohloff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adults' Experiences with Type 2 Diabetes in Rural Guatemala: A Qualitative Study.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David FloodWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Sandy MuxWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Boris MartinezWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Pablo GarcíaWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Kate DouglasWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Vera GoldbergWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Waleska LopezWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
Peter RohloffWuqu' Kawoq | Maya Health Alliance, Santiago Sacatepéquez, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-8315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of chronic, non-communicable diseases such as diabetes is growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries. Implementing management programs for diabetes and other chronic diseases for underserved populations is thus a critical global health priority. However, there is a notable dearth of shared programmatic and outcomes data from diabetes treatment programs in these settings. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: We describe our experiences as a non-governmental organization designing and implementing a type 2 diabetes program serving Maya indigenous people in rural Guatemala. We detail the practical challenges and solutions we have developed to build and sustain diabetes programming in this setting.

methodsWe conduct a retrospective chart review from our electronic medical record to evaluate our program's performance. We generate a cohort profile, assess cross-sectional indicators using a framework adapted from the literature, and report on clinical longitudinal outcomes.

resultsA total of 142 patients were identified for the chart review. The cohort showed a decrease in hemoglobin A1C from a mean of 9.2% to 8.1% over an average of 2.1 years of follow-up (p <0.001). The proportions of patients meeting glycemic targets were 53% for hemoglobin A1C < 8% and 32% for the stricter target of hemoglobin A1C < 7%.

conclusionWe first offer programmatic experiences to address a gap in resources relating to the practical issues of designing and implementing global diabetes management interventions. We then present clinical data suggesting that favorable diabetes outcomes can be attained in poor areas of rural Guatemala.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAgedComprehensive Health CareDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGuatemalaHumansIndians, Central AmericanMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID27583362
PMCPMC5008811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.