Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27582729›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

Staphylococcus aureus Shifts toward Commensalism in Response to Corynebacterium Species.

Matthew M Ramsey, Marcelo O Freire, Rebecca A Gabrilska, Kendra P Rumbaugh, Katherine P Lemon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Interaction BetweenCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2026
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  13. Article
  14. The forehead and glabella show pronouncedFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Establishing anmSphere · 2025
    Article
  20. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M RamseyDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MAUSA; Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MAUSA.
Marcelo O FreireDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MAUSA; Department of Applied Oral Sciences, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MAUSA.
Rebecca A GabrilskaDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX USA.
Kendra P RumbaughDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX USA.
Katherine P LemonDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MAUSA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MAUSA.
Harvard University · USTexas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Antibiotics from nose and throat commensals that impact pathogen colonizationR01AI101018 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FISCHBACH, MICHAEL ANDREW, LEMON, KATHERINE PAIGE · 2012 to 2021
$4.4M
Regulation of ChemR23 in Resolution of InflammationR00DE023584 · NIDCR · J. CRAIG VENTER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI FREIRE, MARCELO · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Interspecies Interactions in WouR15AI105763 · NIAID · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI RUMBAUGH, KENDRA P · 2014 to 2014
$448k
Regulation of ChemR23 in Resolution of InflammationK99DE023584 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI FREIRE, MARCELO · 2013 to 2014
$207k
Polymicrobial dynamics in transfer of vancomycin resistance to MRSAF32AI102498 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI RAMSEY, MATTHEW · 2012 to 2014
$150k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI102498NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101018NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI105763NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE023584NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE023584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus-human interactions result in a continuum of outcomes from commensalism to pathogenesis. S. aureus is a clinically important pathogen that asymptomatically colonizes ~25% of humans as a member of the nostril and skin microbiota, where it resides with other bacteria including commensal Corynebacterium species. Commensal Corynebacterium spp. are also positively correlated with S. aureus in chronic polymicrobial diabetic foot infections, distinct from acute monomicrobial S. aureus infections. Recent work by our lab and others indicates that microbe-microbe interactions between S. aureus and human skin/nasal commensals, including Corynebacterium species, affect S. aureus behavior and fitness. Thus, we hypothesized that S. aureus interactions with Corynebacterium spp. diminish S. aureus virulence. We tested this by assaying for changes in S. aureus gene expression during in vitro mono- versus coculture with Corynebacterium striatum, a common skin and nasal commensal. We observed a broad shift in S. aureus gene transcription during in vitro growth with C. striatum, including increased transcription of genes known to exhibit increased expression during human nasal colonization and decreased transcription of virulence genes. S. aureus uses several regulatory pathways to transition between commensal and pathogenic states. One of these, the quorum signal accessory gene regulator (agr) system, was strongly inhibited in response to Corynebacterium spp. Phenotypically, S. aureus exposed to C. striatum exhibited increased adhesion to epithelial cells, reflecting a commensal state, and decreased hemolysin activity, reflecting an attenuation of virulence. Consistent with this, S. aureus displayed diminished fitness in experimental in vivo coinfection with C. striatum when compared to monoinfection. These data support a model in which S. aureus shifts from virulence toward a commensal state when exposed to commensal Corynebacterium species.

Indexed as

agr systemcommensal bacteriaCorynebacteriummicrobiomequorum sensing (QS)Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID27582729
PMCPMC4988121
OpenAlexW2510493358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.