Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27582691›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2016

Inhibition by Somatostatin Interneurons in Olfactory Cortex.

Adam M Large, Nicholas A Kunz, Samantha L Mielo, Anne-Marie M Oswald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Common and contrasting effects of 5-HTergic signaling in pyramidal cells and SOM interneurons of the mouse cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Lateral entorhinal cortex afferents reconfigure the activity in piriform cortex circuits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Heterozygous expression of abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Cell-Type-Specific Effects of Somatostatin on Synaptic Transmission in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Disinhibitory Circuitry Gates Associative Synaptic Plasticity in Olfactory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Target-specific control of piriform cortical output via distinct inhibitory circuits.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. CaMKIIα-Positive Interneurons Identified via a microRNA-Based Viral Gene Targeting Strategy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Somatostatin, Olfaction, and Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam M LargeDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicholas A KunzDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Samantha L MieloDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anne-Marie M OswaldDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition · US

Funding

CRCNS: Formation of stimulus selective neural assemblies in piriform cortexR01DC015139 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DOIRON, BRENT D., OSWALD, ANNE-MARIE MICHELLE · 2015 to 2017
$801k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory circuitry plays an integral role in cortical network activity. The development of transgenic mouse lines targeting unique interneuron classes has significantly advanced our understanding of the functional roles of specific inhibitory circuits in neocortical sensory processing. In contrast, considerably less is known about the circuitry and function of interneuron classes in piriform cortex, a paleocortex responsible for olfactory processing. In this study, we sought to utilize transgenic technology to investigate inhibition mediated by somatostatin (SST) interneurons onto pyramidal cells (PCs), parvalbumin (PV) interneurons, and other interneuron classes. As a first step, we characterized the anatomical distributions and intrinsic properties of SST and PV interneurons in four transgenic lines (SST-cre, GIN, PV-cre, and G42) that are commonly interbred to investigate inhibitory connectivity. Surprisingly, the distributions SST and PV cell subtypes targeted in the GIN and G42 lines were sparse in piriform cortex compared to neocortex. Moreover, two-thirds of interneurons recorded in the SST-cre line had electrophysiological properties similar to fast spiking (FS) interneurons rather than regular (RS) or low threshold spiking (LTS) phenotypes. Nonetheless, like neocortex, we find that SST-cells broadly inhibit a number of unidentified interneuron classes including putatively identified PV cells and surprisingly, other SST cells. We also confirm that SST-cells inhibit pyramidal cell dendrites and thus, influence dendritic integration of afferent and recurrent inputs to the piriform cortex. Altogether, our findings suggest that SST interneurons play an important role in regulating both excitation and the global inhibitory network during olfactory processing.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexFemaleInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeocortexNeural InhibitionOptogeneticsParvalbuminsPiriform CortexPyramidal CellsSomatostatinParvalbuminsSomatostatininhibitory connectionsoptogenetic stimulationparvalbumin interneuronspiriform cortexsomatostatin interneurons

Identifiers

PMID27582691
PMCPMC4987344
OpenAlexW2516774221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.