Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27582320›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The BR domain of PsrP interacts with extracellular DNA to promote bacterial aggregation; structural insights into pneumococcal biofilm formation.

Tim Schulte, Cecilia Mikaelsson, Audrey Beaussart, Alexey Kikhney, Maya Deshmukh, Sebastian Wolniak, Anuj Pathak, Christine Ebel, Jonas Löfling, Federico Fogolari and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. TheApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Streptococcus oralis subsp.Infection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Detecting ligand interactions in real time on living bacterial cells.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Structural basis for the role of serine-rich repeat proteins fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Defining the enzymatic pathway for polymorphicThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Tim SchulteScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Cecilia MikaelssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Audrey BeaussartUniversité catholique de Louvain, Institute of Life Sciences, Croix du Sud, 4-5, bte L7.07.06, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Alexey KikhneyEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.
Maya DeshmukhScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Sebastian WolniakScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Anuj PathakDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institute; Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christine EbelInstitut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, 38044 Grenoble, France.
Jonas LöflingDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institute; Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Federico FogolariDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Biologiche, Universita' di Udine, Piazzale Kolbe 4, 33100 Udine - Italy.
Birgitta Henriques-NormarkDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institute; Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yves F DufrêneUniversité catholique de Louvain, Institute of Life Sciences, Croix du Sud, 4-5, bte L7.07.06, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Dmitri SvergunEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.
Per-Åke NygrenDivision of Protein Technology, School of Biotechnology, KTH-Royal, Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Adnane AchourScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUCLouvain · BEInstitut de Biologie Structurale · FRKarolinska University Hospital · SEKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of disease and death worldwide. Pneumococcal biofilm formation within the nasopharynx leads to long-term colonization and persistence within the host. We have previously demonstrated that the capsular surface-associated pneumococcal serine rich repeat protein (PsrP), key factor for biofilm formation, binds to keratin-10 (KRT10) through its microbial surface component recognizing adhesive matrix molecule (MSCRAMM)-related globular binding region domain (BR187-385). Here, we show that BR187-385 also binds to DNA, as demonstrated by electrophoretic mobility shift assays and size exclusion chromatography. Further, heterologous expression of BR187-378 or the longer BR120-378 construct on the surface of a Gram-positive model host bacterium resulted in the formation of cellular aggregates that was significantly enhanced in the presence of DNA. Crystal structure analyses revealed the formation of BR187-385 homo-dimers via an intermolecular β-sheet, resulting in a positively charged concave surface, shaped to accommodate the acidic helical DNA structure. Furthermore, small angle X-ray scattering and circular dichroism studies indicate that the aggregate-enhancing N-terminal region of BR120-166 adopts an extended, non-globular structure. Altogether, our results suggest that PsrP adheres to extracellular DNA in the biofilm matrix and thus promotes pneumococcal biofilm formation.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCell MembraneDNA, BacterialFurinGene ExpressionNucleic Acid ConformationProtein DomainsProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondaryScattering, Small AngleStreptococcus pneumoniaeX-Ray DiffractionBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialFurin

Identifiers

PMID27582320
PMCPMC5007671
OpenAlexW2517872601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.