Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27582240›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2017

The Impact of the Massachusetts Behavioral Health Child Screening Policy on Service Utilization.

Karen Hacker, Robert Penfold, Lisa N Arsenault, Fang Zhang, Stephen B Soumerai, Lawrence S Wissow

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Assessing Growth of BACB Certificants (1999-2019).Perspectives on behavior science · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen HackerDr. Hacker is with the Allegheny County Health Department and with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (e-mail: karen.hacker@alleghenycounty.us ). Dr. Penfold is with the Department of Health Services Research, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle. Dr Arsenault is with the Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Soumerai are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston. Dr. Wissow is with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.
Robert PenfoldDr. Hacker is with the Allegheny County Health Department and with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (e-mail: karen.hacker@alleghenycounty.us ). Dr. Penfold is with the Department of Health Services Research, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle. Dr Arsenault is with the Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Soumerai are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston. Dr. Wissow is with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.
Lisa N ArsenaultDr. Hacker is with the Allegheny County Health Department and with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (e-mail: karen.hacker@alleghenycounty.us ). Dr. Penfold is with the Department of Health Services Research, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle. Dr Arsenault is with the Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Soumerai are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston. Dr. Wissow is with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.
Fang ZhangDr. Hacker is with the Allegheny County Health Department and with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (e-mail: karen.hacker@alleghenycounty.us ). Dr. Penfold is with the Department of Health Services Research, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle. Dr Arsenault is with the Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Soumerai are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston. Dr. Wissow is with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.
Stephen B SoumeraiDr. Hacker is with the Allegheny County Health Department and with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (e-mail: karen.hacker@alleghenycounty.us ). Dr. Penfold is with the Department of Health Services Research, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle. Dr Arsenault is with the Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Soumerai are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston. Dr. Wissow is with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.
Lawrence S WissowDr. Hacker is with the Allegheny County Health Department and with the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (e-mail: karen.hacker@alleghenycounty.us ). Dr. Penfold is with the Department of Health Services Research, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle. Dr Arsenault is with the Institute for Community Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Dr. Zhang and Dr. Soumerai are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and with Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston. Dr. Wissow is with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.

Funding

SSRI's and SuicidalityU19MH092201 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIMON, GREGORY E. · 2010 to 2018
$19.5M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Exploring the Impact of Pediatric Behavioral Health Screening on Health Care UseR21MH094942 · NIMH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI ARSENAULT, LISA N, PENFOLD, ROBERT B. · 2012 to 2013
$466k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094942NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH092201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn 2008, Massachusetts Medicaid implemented a pediatric behavioral health (BH) screening mandate. This study conducted a population-level, longitudinal policy analysis to determine the impact of the policy on ambulatory, emergency, and inpatient BH care in comparison with use of these services in California, where no similar policy exists.

methodsWith Medicaid Analytic Extract (MAX) data, an interrupted time-series analysis with control series design was performed to assess changes in service utilization in the 18 months (January 2008-June 2009) after a BH screening policy was implemented in Massachusetts and to compare service utilization with California's. Outcomes included population rates of BH screening, BH-related outpatient visits, BH-related emergency department visits, BH-related hospitalizations, and psychotropic drug use. Medicaid-eligible children from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2009, with at least ten months of Medicaid eligibility who were older than 4.5 years and younger than 18 years were included.

resultsCompared with rates in California, Massachusetts rates of BH screening and BH-related outpatient visits rose significantly after Massachusetts implemented its screening policy. BH screening rose about 13 per 1,000 youths per month during the first nine months, and BH-related outpatient visits rose to about 4.5 per 1,000 youths per month (p<.001). Although BH-related emergency department visits, hospitalization and psychotropic drug use increased, there was no difference between the states in rate of increase.

conclusionsThe goal of BH screening is to identify previously unidentified children with BH issues and provide earlier treatment options. The short-term outcomes of the Massachusetts policy suggest that screening at preventive care visits led to more BH-related outpatient visits among vulnerable children.

Indexed as

AdolescentCaliforniaChildChild Behavior DisordersChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesMaleMassachusettsMass ScreeningMedicaidMental Health ServicesUnited StatesAssessment/psychiatricBehavioral health screeningPediatric care

Identifiers

PMID27582240
PMCPMC5205553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.