Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27581956›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2016

Comparative effects of doxorubicin and a doxorubicin analog, 13-deoxy, 5-iminodoxorubicin (GPX-150), on human topoisomerase IIβ activity and cardiac function in a chronic rabbit model.

Nicole E Frank, Barry J Cusack, Todd T Talley, Gerald M Walsh, Richard D Olson

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole E FrankDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and ISU Biomedical Institute, Idaho State University, Meridian, ID, 83209, USA. frannic2@pharmacy.isu.edu.
Barry J CusackMedicine and Research Services, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, ID, 83702, USA.
Todd T TalleyDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and ISU Biomedical Institute, Idaho State University, Meridian, ID, 83209, USA.
Gerald M WalshGem Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Birmingham, AL, 35244, USA.
Richard D OlsonDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Gem Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USIdaho State University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose A novel doxorubicin (DOX) analog, 13-deoxy, 5-iminodoxorubicin (DIDOX), was synthesized to prevent quinone redox cycling and alcohol metabolite formation, two prevailing hypotheses of anthracycline cardiotoxicity. The chronic cardiotoxicity of DOX and DIDOX was compared. Since a recent hypothesis posits that DOX-induced chronic cardiotoxicity may be mediated by inhibition of the topoisomerase IIβ/DNA reaction, we also compared potency of DOX and DIDOX to inhibit topoisomerase IIβ decatenation of kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) (a series or interlocking small rings of DNA). Methods We compared DIDOX with DOX to alter cardiac function in a chronic rabbit model. We also compared potency to inhibit decatenation of kDNA by purified topoisomerase IIβ in vitro. Results DOX and DIDOX caused similar decreases in white and red blood cell counts indicating similar positions on the dose-response curve for cytotoxic efficacy. However, DOX but not DIDOX elicited a decrease in left ventricular fractional shortening and contractility of isolated left atrial preparations obtained at sacrifice. Histological scoring of apex and left ventricular free wall samples showed that DOX-treated rabbits had significantly more cardiac injury than samples from DIDOX or saline-treated rabbits. DOX inhibited decatenation of DNA by topoisomerase IIβ with an EC

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAtrial Function, LeftDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIDoxorubicinFemaleHeart AtriaHumansRabbitsTopoisomerase II Inhibitors5-imino-13-deoxydoxorubicinDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIDoxorubicinTopoisomerase II InhibitorsCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinRabbitTopoisomerase II

Identifiers

PMID27581956
OpenAlexW2508590611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.